מִצְפָּהMitspâh

proper name [of a location]: outlook-point, height

Pronunciation: mits-paw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H4709

Meanings

1. in Gilead, explanation as name given to Laban's cairn, north of Jabbok (Genesis 31:49)

2. probably south of Jabbok, site unknown (Judges 10:17; Judges 11:11; Judges 11:34)

3 near Hermon (Joshua 11:3; Joshua 11:8)

4. old sacred place in Benjamin (Judges 20:1; 1 Samuel 7:5; Judges 20:3)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 40 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 31:49 But it was also called Mizpah (which means “watchtower”), for Laban said, “May the Lord keep watch between us to make sure that we keep this covenant when we are out of each other’s sight.
  • Joshua 11:3 the kings of Canaan, both east and west; the kings of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites in the hill country, and the Hivites in the towns on the slopes of Mount Hermon in the land of Mizpah.
  • Judges 10:17 At that time the armies of Ammon had gathered for war and were camped in Gilead, and the people of Israel assembled and camped at Mizpah.
  • Judges 11:11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him their ruler and commander of the army. At Mizpah, in the presence of the Lord, Jephthah repeated what he had said to the elders.
  • Judges 11:34 When Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, his daughter came out to meet him, playing on a tambourine and dancing for joy. She was his one and only child; he had no other sons or daughters.
  • Judges 20:1 Then all the Israelites were united as one man, from Dan in the north to Beersheba in the south, including those from across the Jordan in the land of Gilead. The entire community assembled in the presence of the Lord at Mizpah.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).