πατήρpatḗr

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Greek (New Testament) · G3962

Meanings

a father

1. properly

(a) of the male parent: Matthew 2:22, Luke 1:17, John 4:53; anarthrous, Hebrews 12:7; plural, of both parents (classical Greek), Hebrews 11:23; οἱ π. τ. σαρκός, Hebrews 12:9

(b) of a forefather or ancestor (in classical Greek usually in plural; Hom., and elsewhere): Matthew 3:9, Luke 1:73, John 8:39, and elsewhere; plural, Matthew 23:30, Matthew 23:32, Luke 6:23, Luke 6:26, John 4:20, 1 Corinthians 10:1, and elsewhere

2. Metaph.

(a) of an author, originator, or archetype: John 8:41-44, Romans 4:11, Romans 4:12, Romans 4:16.

(b) as a title of respect or honour, used of seniors, teachers and others in a position of responsible authority (Judges 17:10, 2 Samuel 2:12, Proverbs 1:8, and elsewhere): Matthew 23:9, Acts 7:2, Acts 22:1, 1 John 2:13.

3. Of God (as in classical Greek of Zeus) as Father

(a) of created things: τ. φώτων, James 1:17

(b) of all sentient beings: Ephesians 3:14, Ephesians 3:15, Hebrews 12:9

(c) of men, especially those in covenant relation with Him: Matthew 6:4, Luke 6:36, John 4:21, James 3:9, and elsewhere; ὁ π. ὁ ἐν (τ.) οὐρανοῖς, Matthew 5:16, Mark 11:25; ὁ π. ὁ οὐράνιος, Matthew 6:14, Matthew 15:13; especially in the Epp., of Christians: Romans 8:15, 2 Corinthians 6:18, Galatians 4:6, Ephesians 2:18, Ephesians 4:6, 1 John 2:1; with genitive qual., τ. οἰκτιρμῶν, 2 Corinthians 1:3; τ. δοξῆς, Ephesians 1:17

(d) of Christ

(α) by our Lord himself: ὁ π., Matthew 11:25-27, Luke 10:21, Luke 10:22, John 5:20-23, and elsewhere; ὁ π. μου, Matthew 11:27, and elsewhere; ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς, Matthew 7:11, and elsewhere; ὁ οὐράνιος, Matthew 15:13; vocat., John 11:41, John 12:27, John 12:28, John 17:1, John 17:5, John 17:11, John 17:20, John 17:25

(β) by Apostles: John 1:14, Romans 15:6, 2 Corinthians 1:3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Ephesians 1:3, Colossians 1:3, Hebrews 1:5, 1 Peter 1:3, Revelation 1:6.

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 410 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 2:22 But when he learned that the new ruler of Judea was Herod’s son Archelaus, he was afraid to go there. Then, after being warned in a dream, he left for the region of Galilee.
  • Matthew 3:9 Don’t just say to each other, ‘We’re safe, for we are descendants of Abraham.’ That means nothing, for I tell you, God can create children of Abraham from these very stones.
  • Matthew 4:21 A little farther up the shore he saw two other brothers, James and John, sitting in a boat with their father, Zebedee, repairing their nets. And he called them to come, too.
  • Matthew 4:22 They immediately followed him, leaving the boat and their father behind.
  • Matthew 5:16 In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly Father.
  • Matthew 5:45 In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven. For he gives his sunlight to both the evil and the good, and he sends rain on the just and the unjust alike.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.