Matthew 18
Become like a child
bout that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?”a 2Jesus called a little child to him and put the child among them. 3Then he said, “I tell you the truth, unless you turn from your sins and become like little children, you will never get into the Kingdom of Heaven.b
4So anyone who becomes as humble as this little child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.c 5“And anyone who welcomes a little child like this on my behalf is welcoming me.
Do not cause others to stumble
6But if you cause one of these little ones who trusts in me to fall into sin, it would be better for you to have a large millstone tied around your neck and be drowned in the depths of the sea.d 7“What sorrow awaits the world, because it tempts people to sin. Temptations are inevitable, but what sorrow awaits the person who does the tempting.e 8So if your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It’s better to enter eternal life with only one hand or one foot than to be thrown into eternal fire with both of your hands and feet.f
9And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It’s better to enter eternal life with only one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.
The parable of the lost sheep
10“Beware that you don’t look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven their angels are always in the presence of my heavenly Father.g 11“If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them wanders away, what will he do? Won’t he leave the ninety-nine others on the hills and go out to search for the one that is lost? 12And if he finds it, I tell you the truth, he will rejoice over it more than over the ninety-nine that didn’t wander away!h
13In the same way, it is not my heavenly Father’s will that even one of these little ones should perish. 14“If another believer sins against you, go privately and point out the offense. If the other person listens and confesses it, you have won that person back.
When a brother sins
15But if you are unsuccessful, take one or two others with you and go back again, so that everything you say may be confirmed by two or three witnesses.i 16If the person still refuses to listen, take your case to the church. Then if he or she won’t accept the church’s decision, treat that person as a pagan or a corrupt tax collector.j 17“I tell you the truth, whatever you forbid on earth will be forbidden in heaven, and whatever you permit on earth will be permitted in heaven.k
18“I also tell you this: If two of you agree here on earth concerning anything you ask, my Father in heaven will do it for you.l
Where two agree
19For where two or three gather together as my followers, I am there among them.”m 20Then Peter came to him and asked, “Lord, how often should I forgive someone who sins against me? Seven times?”n
The unforgiving servant
21“No, not seven times,” Jesus replied, “but seventy times seven!o 22“Therefore, the Kingdom of Heaven can be compared to a king who decided to bring his accounts up to date with servants who had borrowed money from him.p 23In the process, one of his debtors was brought in who owed him millions of dollars.
24He couldn’t pay, so his master ordered that he be sold—along with his wife, his children, and everything he owned—to pay the debt. 25“But the man fell down before his master and begged him, ‘Please, be patient with me, and I will pay it all.’ 26Then his master was filled with pity for him, and he released him and forgave his debt.
27“But when the man left the king, he went to a fellow servant who owed him a few thousand dollars. He grabbed him by the throat and demanded instant payment. 28“His fellow servant fell down before him and begged for a little more time. ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it,’ he pleaded. 29But his creditor wouldn’t wait. He had the man arrested and put in prison until the debt could be paid in full.
30“When some of the other servants saw this, they were very upset. They went to the king and told him everything that had happened. 31Then the king called in the man he had forgiven and said, ‘You evil servant! I forgave you that tremendous debt because you pleaded with me. 32Shouldn’t you have mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had mercy on you?’ 33Then the angry king sent the man to prison to be tortured until he had paid his entire debt.
34“That’s what my heavenly Father will do to you if you refuse to forgive your brothers and sisters from your heart.”
Bible Dictionary· Matthew 18(13)
Bible Characters· Matthew 18(2)
References· Matthew 18
- a
- v.1 — Mark 9:33-37, Luke 9:46-48, Matthew 20:20-28, Philippians 2:3, Luke 22:24-27, Matthew 23:11, Mark 10:35-45, Mark 10:14-15, Romans 12:10, Matthew 7:21
- b
- v.3 — Mark 10:14-15, 1 Peter 2:2, Matthew 19:14, 1 Corinthians 14:20, Luke 18:16-17, Psalms 131:2, John 3:5, John 3:3, Luke 13:24, Psalms 51:10-13
- c
- v.4 — James 4:10, Mark 10:43, Luke 14:11, Luke 9:48, Matthew 23:11-12, Matthew 20:26-27, 1 Peter 5:5, Matthew 18:1, Psalms 131:1-2, Isaiah 57:15
- d
- v.6 — Mark 9:42, Luke 17:1-2, Matthew 18:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:6-9, Matthew 18:14, Romans 15:1-3, Psalms 105:15, Romans 14:13-15, 1 Corinthians 8:9-13, 1 Corinthians 10:32-33
- e
- v.7 — Luke 17:1, Matthew 26:24, 1 Corinthians 11:19, 1 Timothy 4:1-3, Jude 1:4, 2 Timothy 3:1-5, Jude 1:11-13, Revelation 2:14-15, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12, 2 Timothy 4:3-4
- f
- v.8 — Matthew 5:29-30, Philippians 3:8-9, Luke 18:22-23, Romans 13:12, Ezekiel 18:31, Revelation 20:15, Luke 14:26-27, Revelation 14:10, Matthew 25:46, Matthew 25:41
- g
- v.10 — Psalms 91:11, Psalms 34:7, Hebrews 1:14, Luke 16:22, 2 Kings 6:16-17, Acts 12:7-11, Matthew 18:14, Matthew 18:6, Matthew 1:20, Genesis 32:1-2
- h
- v.12 — Ezekiel 34:12, Luke 15:4-7, Ezekiel 34:16, Isaiah 53:6, Ezekiel 34:28, 1 Peter 2:25, Ezekiel 34:6, John 10:11-21, Matthew 12:11, Psalms 119:176
- i
- v.15 — Leviticus 19:17, Galatians 6:1, Luke 17:3-4, Colossians 3:13, 2 Thessalonians 3:15, James 5:19-20, Proverbs 25:9-10, Romans 12:21, Matthew 18:35, Psalms 141:5
- j
- v.16 — Deuteronomy 19:15, 2 Corinthians 13:1, John 8:17, 1 Timothy 5:19, Hebrews 10:28, Deuteronomy 17:6, Numbers 35:30, 1 Kings 21:13, Revelation 11:3, 1 John 5:7-8
- k
- v.17 — 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15, 1 Corinthians 5:9, 1 Corinthians 5:3-5, 2 John 1:10-11, Ephesians 5:11-12, 3 John 1:9-10, Romans 16:17-18, Ezekiel 11:12, Ephesians 4:17-19
- l
- v.18 — Matthew 16:19, 2 Corinthians 2:10, John 20:23, 1 Corinthians 5:4-5, Revelation 3:7-8, Acts 15:23-31
- m
- v.19 — Matthew 7:7, 1 John 5:14-16, Mark 11:24, John 14:13-14, Philippians 1:19, John 16:23, James 5:14-16, Matthew 21:22, John 15:7, 1 John 3:22
- n
- v.20 — 1 Corinthians 5:4, Revelation 21:3, Matthew 28:20, Zechariah 2:5, John 20:26, John 20:19, Revelation 2:1, Exodus 20:24, Genesis 49:10, Revelation 1:11-13
- o
- v.21 — Luke 17:3-4, Matthew 18:15
New Living Translation (NLT) © 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Midvash cross references + OpenBible.info data (CC BY 4.0).
Guided study
Study this chapter
A guided session — observe, interpret, apply — that ends in your own note.