οὐρανόςouranós

heaven

Greek (New Testament) · G3772

Meanings

1. of the vault or firmament of heaven, the sky and the aerial regions above the earth: opposed to ἡ γῆ, Hebrews 1:10, 2 Peter 3:5, 2 Peter 3:10; ὁ οὐ. καὶ ἡ γῆ, i.e. the world, the universe, Matthew 5:18, Mark 13:31, Luke 10:21, Acts 4:24, Revelation 10:6, and elsewhere; ἀπ’ ἄκρων οὐ. ἕως ἄ. αὐτῶν (on the absence of article aft. preposition, see Bl., § 46, 5), Matthew 24:31; ὑπὸ τὸν οὐ., Acts 2:5, Colossians 1:23; ὑψωθῆναι ἕως τοῦ οὐ., figuratively, Matthew 11:23, Luke 10:15; σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐ., Matthew 16:1, Mark 8:11, and elsewhere; αἱ νεφέλαι, Matthew 24:30, and elsewhere; τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐ., Matthew 6:26, Mark 4:32, and elsewhere; οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐ., Revelation 6:13, and elsewhere; plural (οἱ) οὐ. (Bl., § 32, 5), Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, John 1:32, 2 Peter 3:7, 2 Peter 3:13 and elsewhere

2. Of the abode of God and other blessed beings: of angels, Matthew 24:36, Mark 12:25, Galatians 1:8, Revelation 10:1, and elsewhere; of Christ glorified, Mark 16:19, Luke 24:51, Acts 3:21, Romans 10:6, and elsewhere; of God, Matthew 5:34, Romans 1:18, and elsewhere; ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐ., Matthew 5:16, Matthew 6:1, and elsewhere; θησαυρὸς ἐν οὐ., Matthew 6:20, Mark 10:21, and elsewhere

3. By by metonymy

(a) of the inhabitants of heaven: Revelation 18:20 (cf. Revelation 12:12, Job 15:15, Isaiah 44:23)

(b) as an evasive reference to God, characteristic of later Judaism: Matthew 21:25, Mark 11:30, Luke 15:18, John 3:27, and elsewhere; ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐ. (= τοῦ Θεοῦ; see βασιλεία).

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 272 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 3:2 “Repent of your sins and turn to God, for the Kingdom of Heaven is near.”
  • Matthew 3:16 After his baptism, as Jesus came up out of the water, the heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and settling on him.
  • Matthew 3:17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my dearly loved Son, who brings me great joy.”
  • Matthew 4:17 From then on Jesus began to preach, “Repent of your sins and turn to God, for the Kingdom of Heaven is near.”
  • Matthew 5:3 “God blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him, for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
  • Matthew 5:10 God blesses those who are persecuted for doing right, for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.