ἔμπροσθενémprosthen
of place (in classical Greek also of time)
Greek (New Testament) · G1715
Meanings
1. adverbially, before, in front: Luke 19:28; εἰς τὸ ἔ., Luke 19:4; opposed to ὄπισθεν, Revelation 4:6; opposed to τὰ ὀπίσω, τὰ ἔ., Philippians 3:13.
2. As preposition, before
(a) in front of: Matthew 5:24, Matthew 6:2, Matthew 7:6, Matthew 11:10, Matthew 27:29, Luke 5:19, Luke 7:27, Luke 14:2, John 3:28, John 10:4, Revelation 19:10, Revelation 22:8
(b) in the presence of: Matthew 27:11, Galatians 2:14, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 Thessalonians 3:9, 1 Thessalonians 3:13; ὁμολουεῖν, ἀρνεῖσθαι, Matthew 10:32, Matthew 10:33, Matthew 26:70, Luke 12:8; in forensic sense, Matthew 25:32, Matthew 27:11, Luke 21:36, Acts 18:17, 2 Corinthians 5:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 John 3:19; εὐδοκία (θέλημά) ἐστι ἔ. θεοῦ, Matthew 11:26, Matthew 18:14, Luke 10:21
(c) in the sight of: Matthew 5:16, Matthew 6:1, Matthew 17:2, Matthew 23:14, Mark 2:12, Mark 9:2, Luke 19:27, John 12:37, Acts 10:4
(d) of rank and dignity (Dem., Plat., and elsewhere; LXX, Genesis 48:20): John 1:15, John 1:30.
Same root
- ἐνen · G1722"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
- πρόςprós · G4314a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
Where it appears
Appears 48 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 5:16 In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly Father.
- Matthew 5:24 leave your sacrifice there at the altar. Go and be reconciled to that person. Then come and offer your sacrifice to God.
- Matthew 6:1 “Watch out! Don’t do your good deeds publicly, to be admired by others, for you will lose the reward from your Father in heaven.
- Matthew 6:2 When you give to someone in need, don’t do as the hypocrites do—blowing trumpets in the synagogues and streets to call attention to their acts of charity! I tell you the truth, they have received all the reward they will ever get.
- Matthew 7:6 “Don’t waste what is holy on people who are unholy. Don’t throw your pearls to pigs! They will trample the pearls, then turn and attack you.
- Matthew 10:32 “Everyone who acknowledges me publicly here on earth, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven.
See every passage
- Matthew 5:16, 5:24, 6:1, 6:2, 7:6, 10:32, 10:33, 11:10, 11:26, 17:2, 18:14, 23:13, 25:32, 26:70, 27:11, 27:29
- Mark 2:12, 9:2
- Luke 5:19, 7:27, 10:21, 12:8, 14:2, 19:4, 19:27, 19:28, 21:36
- John 1:15, 1:30, 3:28, 10:4, 12:37
- Acts 10:4, 18:17
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
- Galatians 2:14
- Philippians 3:13
- 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 2:19, 3:9, 3:13
- 1 John 3:19
- Revelation 4:6, 19:10, 22:8
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.