ἔμπροσθενémprosthen

of place (in classical Greek also of time)

Greek (New Testament) · G1715

Meanings

1. adverbially, before, in front: Luke 19:28; εἰς τὸ ἔ., Luke 19:4; opposed to ὄπισθεν, Revelation 4:6; opposed to τὰ ὀπίσω, τὰ ἔ., Philippians 3:13.

2. As preposition, before

(a) in front of: Matthew 5:24, Matthew 6:2, Matthew 7:6, Matthew 11:10, Matthew 27:29, Luke 5:19, Luke 7:27, Luke 14:2, John 3:28, John 10:4, Revelation 19:10, Revelation 22:8

(b) in the presence of: Matthew 27:11, Galatians 2:14, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 Thessalonians 3:9, 1 Thessalonians 3:13; ὁμολουεῖν, ἀρνεῖσθαι, Matthew 10:32, Matthew 10:33, Matthew 26:70, Luke 12:8; in forensic sense, Matthew 25:32, Matthew 27:11, Luke 21:36, Acts 18:17, 2 Corinthians 5:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 John 3:19; εὐδοκία (θέλημά) ἐστι ἔ. θεοῦ, Matthew 11:26, Matthew 18:14, Luke 10:21

(c) in the sight of: Matthew 5:16, Matthew 6:1, Matthew 17:2, Matthew 23:14, Mark 2:12, Mark 9:2, Luke 19:27, John 12:37, Acts 10:4

(d) of rank and dignity (Dem., Plat., and elsewhere; LXX, Genesis 48:20): John 1:15, John 1:30.

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 48 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 5:16 In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly Father.
  • Matthew 5:24 leave your sacrifice there at the altar. Go and be reconciled to that person. Then come and offer your sacrifice to God.
  • Matthew 6:1 “Watch out! Don’t do your good deeds publicly, to be admired by others, for you will lose the reward from your Father in heaven.
  • Matthew 6:2 When you give to someone in need, don’t do as the hypocrites do—blowing trumpets in the synagogues and streets to call attention to their acts of charity! I tell you the truth, they have received all the reward they will ever get.
  • Matthew 7:6 “Don’t waste what is holy on people who are unholy. Don’t throw your pearls to pigs! They will trample the pearls, then turn and attack you.
  • Matthew 10:32 “Everyone who acknowledges me publicly here on earth, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.