ἐλέγχωelénchō
to confute, admonish
Greek (New Testament) · G1651
Meanings
1. in Hom., to treat with contempt.
2. to convict: with acc, Matthew 18:15 (RV, show him his fault), Titus 1:9; followed by περί, John 8:46, John 16:8, Jude 1:15; passive, James 2:9.
3. to reprove, rebuke: 1 Timothy 5:20, 2 Timothy 4:2, Titus 1:13, Titus 2:15, Revelation 3:19; passive, followed by περί, Luke 3:19; ὑπό, Hebrews 12:5 (LXX).
4. to expose: Ephesians 5:11; passive, John 3:20, 1 Corinthians 14:24 (RV reprove, margin convict), Ephesians 5:13 (RV, as 1 Co, in the passage cited, of. AR on Ephesians 5:11; MM, Exp., xii; cf. ἐξ-, δια-κατ-ελέγχομαι).
Synonyms
ἐπιτιμῶ, expressing simply rebuke, which may be undeserved (Matthew 16:22) or ineffectual (Luke 23:40), while ἐλ. implies rebuke which brings conviction (see Tr., Syn., § iv)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 17 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 18:15 “If another believer sins against you, go privately and point out the offense. If the other person listens and confesses it, you have won that person back.
- Luke 3:19 John also publicly criticized Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, and for many other wrongs he had done.
- John 3:20 All who do evil hate the light and refuse to go near it for fear their sins will be exposed.
- John 8:46 Which of you can truthfully accuse me of sin? And since I am telling you the truth, why don’t you believe me?
- John 16:8 And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment.
- 1 Corinthians 14:24 But if all of you are prophesying, and unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your meeting, they will be convicted of sin and judged by what you say.
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.