Luke 23

Jesus before Pilate

Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. ²And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation. He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar and claims to be Messiah, a king.” ³So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

⁴Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.” ⁵But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee and has come all the way here.”

Jesus before Herod

⁶On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean. ⁷When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. ⁸When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him. From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort.

⁹He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer. ¹⁰The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. ¹¹Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe, they sent him back to Pilate.

¹²That day Herod and Pilate became friends—before this they had been enemies.

The crowd chooses Barabbas

¹³Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, ¹⁴and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him. ¹⁵Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death.

¹⁶Therefore, I will punish him and then release him.” ¹⁷But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!” ¹⁸(Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

¹⁹Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. ²⁰But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” ²¹For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.” ²²But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed.

²³So Pilate decided to grant their demand. ²⁴He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will. ²⁵As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.

Father, forgive them

²⁶A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for him. ²⁷Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children. ²⁸For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ ²⁹Then “‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!”’a ³⁰For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”b ³¹Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.

³²When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left.c ³³Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up his clothes by casting lots. ³⁴The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”d ³⁵The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegare ³⁶and said, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.” ³⁷There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.

³⁸One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” ³⁹But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence?f ⁴⁰We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.” ⁴¹Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” ⁴²Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”g ⁴³It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,h

Into your hands I commit my spirit

⁴⁴for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two.i ⁴⁵Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” When he had said this, he breathed his last.j ⁴⁶The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.”k ⁴⁷When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away.l

⁴⁸But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things. ⁴⁹Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man,

The burial of Jesus

⁵⁰who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God. ⁵¹Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. ⁵²Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid.

⁵³It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was about to begin. ⁵⁴The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. ⁵⁵Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.