αἰτέωaitéō
to ask (in genitive case)
Greek (New Testament) · G154
Meanings
to ask, request: absolutely, Matthew 7:7, James 1:6; with accusative of person, Matthew 5:42, Luke 6:30; with accusative of thing, followed by ἀπό, Matthew 20:20, 1 John 5:15; id. followed by παρά, Acts 3:2, James 1:5; with dupl. accusative Matthew 7:9, Mark 6:22, John 16:23. Mid.: absolutely, Mark 15:8, John 16:26, James 4:3; with accusative of thing, Matthew 14:7, Mark 6:24, and elsewhere; with accusative of person, Matthew 27:20, Luke 23:25; with accusative of thing, followed by παρά, Acts 9:2; with accusative et infinitive, Luke 23:23. with infinitive Acts 7:46, Ephesians 3:13 (cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, προσ-αιτέω).
Synonyms
ἐρωτάω, see that word, πυνθάνομαι. On the proper distinction between these words, see Tr., Syn., § xl, Thayer, under that word αἰ. In late Gk., however, αἰ. and ἐ. seem to have become practically synonymous (cf. Acts 3:2, Acts 3:3; see Field, Notes, 101 f.; M, Th., I, 4:1; M, Pr., 66n; MM, VGT, under that word).
Same root
- προσαιτέωprosaitéō · G4319to ask repeatedly (importune), i.e. solicit
- αἰτίαaitía · G156a cause (as if asked for), i.e. (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
- αἴτιοςaítios · G159causative, i.e. (concretely) a causer
- ἐπαιτέωepaitéō · G1871to ask for
- αἴτημαaítēma · G155a thing asked or (abstractly) an asking
- παραιτέομαιparaitéomai · G3868to beg off, i.e. deprecate, decline, shun
- ἐξαιτέομαιexaitéomai · G1809to demand (for trial)
- ἀπαιτέωapaitéō · G523to demand back
Where it appears
Appears 70 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 5:42 Give to those who ask, and don’t turn away from those who want to borrow.
- Matthew 6:8 Don’t be like them, for your Father knows exactly what you need even before you ask him!
- Matthew 7:7 “Keep on asking, and you will receive what you ask for. Keep on seeking, and you will find. Keep on knocking, and the door will be opened to you.
- Matthew 7:8 For everyone who asks, receives. Everyone who seeks, finds. And to everyone who knocks, the door will be opened.
- Matthew 7:9 “You parents—if your children ask for a loaf of bread, do you give them a stone instead?
- Matthew 7:10 Or if they ask for a fish, do you give them a snake? Of course not!
See every passage
- Matthew 5:42, 6:8, 7:7, 7:8, 7:9, 7:10, 7:11, 14:7, 18:19, 20:20, 20:22, 21:22, 27:20, 27:58
- Mark 6:22, 6:23, 6:24, 6:25, 10:35, 10:38, 11:24, 15:8, 15:43
- Luke 1:63, 6:30, 11:9, 11:10, 11:11, 11:12, 11:13, 12:48, 23:23, 23:25, 23:52
- John 4:9, 4:10, 11:22, 14:13, 14:14, 15:7, 15:16, 16:23, 16:24, 16:26
- Acts 3:2, 3:14, 7:46, 9:2, 12:20, 13:21, 13:28, 16:29, 25:3, 25:15
- 1 Corinthians 1:22
- Ephesians 3:13, 3:20
- Colossians 1:9
- James 1:5, 1:6, 4:2, 4:3
- 1 Peter 3:15
- 1 John 3:22, 5:14, 5:15, 5:16
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.