δόξαdóxa
in classical Greek
Greek (New Testament) · G1391
Meanings
1. expectation, judgment, opinion (4 Maccabees 5:18).
2. opinion, estimation in which one is held, repute; in NT, always good opinion, hence reputation, praise, honour, glory: Luke 14:10, John 12:43, Hebrews 3:3; opposed to αἰσχύνη, Philippians 3:19; to ἀτιμία, 2 Corinthians 6:8; δ. κ. τιμή, Romans 2:7, Romans 2:10, 1 Peter 1:7, 2 Peter 1:17; ζητεῖν, John 5:44, John 7:18, John 8:50, 1 Thessalonians 2:6; λαμβάνειν, John 5:41, 2 Peter 1:17, Revelation 5:12; διδόναι δ. τ. θεῷ (cf. נָתַן כָּבוֹד לַיהוָֹה, Jeremiah 13:16, and elsewhere), Luke 17:18, John 9:24, Acts 12:23, Romans 4:20, Revelation 4:9; εἰς (τ.) δ. θεοῦ, Romans 3:7, Romans 15:7, Philippians 1:11, and elsewhere; in doxologies, τ. θεῷ (ᾧ) ἡ δ., Luke 2:14, Romans 11:36, Romans 16:27, Galatians 1:5, Ephesians 3:21, and elsewhere
3. Later also (not classical Greek) as in LXX (= הוֹד, Job 39:20, 1 Chronicles 29:25; כָּבֹוד, Job 19:9, Esther 5:11, and elsewhere), visible brightness, splendour, glory: of light, Acts 22:11; of heavenly bodies, 1 Corinthians 15:40 ff.; especially that wh. radiates from God's presence, as manifested in the pillar of cloud and in the Holy of Holies (= כָּבוֹד, Exodus 16:10, Exodus 25:22, Exodus 40:34, and elsewhere; and new Heb. שְׁכִינָה, 2 Maccabees 2:8; see DB, iv, 489b), Romans 9:4, James 2:1; hence of the manifested glory of God, Romans 1:23, Colossians 1:11, Ephesians 1:6, Ephesians 1:12, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 3:16; of the same as communicated to man through Christ, 2 Corinthians 3:18, 2 Corinthians 4:6; and of the glorious condition into which Christians shall enter hereafter, Romans 8:18, Romans 8:21, Romans 9:23, 2 Timothy 2:10, and elsewhere
Synonyms
ἔπαινος τιμή (see Hort on 1 Peter 1:7).
Same root
- δοκέωdokéō · G1380compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
- ἔνδοξοςéndoxos · G1741in glory, i.e. splendid, (figuratively) noble
- κενόδοξοςkenódoxos · G2755vainly glorifying, i.e. self-conceited
- παράδοξοςparádoxos · G3861contrary to expectation, i.e. extraordinary ("paradox")
- δοξάζωdoxázō · G1392to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
Where it appears
Appears 165 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 4:8 Next the devil took him to the peak of a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
- Matthew 6:29 yet Solomon in all his glory was not dressed as beautifully as they are.
- Matthew 16:27 For the Son of Man will come with his angels in the glory of his Father and will judge all people according to their deeds.
- Matthew 19:28 Jesus replied, “I assure you that when the world is made new and the Son of Man sits upon his glorious throne, you who have been my followers will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
- Matthew 24:30 And then at last, the sign that the Son of Man is coming will appear in the heavens, and there will be deep mourning among all the peoples of the earth. And they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
- Matthew 25:31 “But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit upon his glorious throne.
See every passage
- Matthew 4:8, 6:29, 16:27, 19:28, 24:30, 25:31
- Mark 8:38, 10:37, 13:26
- Luke 2:9, 2:14, 2:32, 4:6, 9:26, 9:31, 9:32, 12:27, 14:10, 17:18, 19:38, 21:27, 24:26
- John 1:14, 2:11, 5:41, 5:44, 7:18, 8:50, 8:54, 9:24, 11:4, 11:40, 12:41, 12:43, 17:5, 17:22, 17:24
- Acts 7:2, 7:55, 12:23, 22:11
- Romans 1:23, 2:7, 2:10, 3:7, 3:23, 4:20, 5:2, 6:4, 8:18, 8:21, 9:4, 9:23, 11:36, 15:7
- 1 Corinthians 2:7, 2:8, 10:31, 11:7, 11:15, 15:40, 15:41, 15:43
- 2 Corinthians 1:20, 3:7, 3:8, 3:9, 3:10, 3:11, 3:18, 4:4, 4:6, 4:15, 4:17, 6:8, 8:19, 8:23
- Galatians 1:5
- Ephesians 1:6, 1:12, 1:14, 1:17, 1:18, 3:13, 3:16, 3:21
- Philippians 1:11, 2:11, 3:19, 3:21, 4:19, 4:20
- Colossians 1:11, 1:27, 3:4
- 1 Thessalonians 2:6, 2:12, 2:20
- 2 Thessalonians 1:9, 2:14
- 1 Timothy 1:11, 1:17, 3:16
- 2 Timothy 2:10, 4:18
- Titus 2:13
- Hebrews 1:3, 2:7, 2:9, 2:10, 3:3, 9:5, 13:21
- James 2:1
- 1 Peter 1:7, 1:11, 1:21, 1:24, 4:11, 4:13, 4:14, 5:1, 5:4, 5:10
- 2 Peter 1:3, 1:17, 2:10, 3:18
- Jude 1:8, 1:24, 1:25
- Revelation 1:6, 4:9, 4:11, 5:12, 5:13, 7:12, 11:13, 14:7, 15:8, 16:9, 18:1, 19:1, 19:7, 21:11, 21:23, 21:24, 21:26
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.