δοκέωdokéō

compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

Greek (New Testament) · G1380

Meanings

1. to be of opinion, suppose: Matthew 24:44, Luke 12:40, Hebrews 10:29; with infinitive, Matthew 3:9, Luke 8:18, Luke 24:37, John 5:39, John 16:2, Acts 12:9, Acts 27:13, 1 Corinthians 3:18, 1 Corinthians 7:40, 1 Corinthians 8:2, 1 Corinthians 10:12, 1 Corinthians 14:37, Galatians 6:3, Philippians 3:4, James 1:26; with acc et infinitive, 1 Corinthians 12:23, 2 Corinthians 11:16; followed by ὅτι, Matthew 6:7, Matthew 26:53, Mark 6:49, Luke 12:51, Luke 13:2, Luke 13:4, Luke 19:11, John 5:45, John 11:13, John 11:31, John 13:29, John 20:15, 1 Corinthians 4:9, 2 Corinthians 12:19, James 4:5.

2. to seem, be reputed: Acts 25:27; with infinitive, Mark 10:42, Luke 10:36, Luke 22:24, Acts 17:13, Acts 26:9, 1 Corinthians 11:16, 1 Corinthians 12:22, 2 Corinthians 10:9, Galatians 2:6, Galatians 2:9, Hebrews 4:1, Hebrews 12:11; οἱ δοκοῦντες, those of repute, Galatians 2:2. Impers., it seems, with dative of person

(a) to think: Matthew 17:25, Matthew 18:12, Matthew 21:28, Matthew 22:17, Matthew 22:42, Matthew 26:66, John 11:56, Hebrews 12:10

(b) to please, seem good to: with infinitive, Luke 1:3, Acts 15:22, Acts 15:25, Acts 15:23, Acts 15:34.

Synonyms: (δοκέω 2.): φαίνομαι; φ., from the standpoint of the object, "expresses how a matter phenomenally shows and presents itself"; δ., from the standpoint of the observer, expresses one's subjective judgment about a matter.

Synonyms

(δοκέω 1.): ἡγέομαι 2, νομίζω2, οἴομαι; ἡ. and ν. properly express belief resting on external proof, ἡ. denoting the more careful judgment; δ. and οἴ. imply a subjective judgment which in the case of οἴ. is based on feeling, in δ. on thought (see Schmidt, with 17)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 62 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 3:9 Don’t just say to each other, ‘We’re safe, for we are descendants of Abraham.’ That means nothing, for I tell you, God can create children of Abraham from these very stones.
  • Matthew 6:7 “When you pray, don’t babble on and on as the Gentiles do. They think their prayers are answered merely by repeating their words again and again.
  • Matthew 17:25 “Yes, he does,” Peter replied. Then he went into the house. But before he had a chance to speak, Jesus asked him, “What do you think, Peter? Do kings tax their own people or the people they have conquered?”
  • Matthew 18:12 “If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them wanders away, what will he do? Won’t he leave the ninety-nine others on the hills and go out to search for the one that is lost?
  • Matthew 21:28 “But what do you think about this? A man with two sons told the older boy, ‘Son, go out and work in the vineyard today.’
  • Matthew 22:17 Now tell us what you think about this: Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.