Proverbs 20
Wine is a mocker
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.a 2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life. 3It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel.b
4The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.c 5The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out.d 6Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man?
7The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him.e 8A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes. 9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin”?f
10Differing weights and unequal measures — both are detestable to the LORD. 11Even a young man is known by his actions— whether his conduct is pure and upright.g 12Ears that hear and eyes that see— the LORD has made them both.h
13Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food.i 14“Worthless, worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats. 15There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure.
16Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner. 17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel. 18Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance.
19He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips. 20Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.j 21An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end.
22Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.k 23Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good. 24A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?l
25It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows. 26A wise king separates out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them. 27The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.m
28Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne. 29The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.n 30Lashes and wounds scour evil, and beatings cleanse the inmost parts.o
Guided study
Study this chapter
A guided session: observe, interpret and apply, ending in your own note.
Bible Dictionary· Proverbs 20(13)
Bible Characters· Proverbs 20(1)
References· Proverbs 20
- a
- v.1 — Ephesians 5:18, Hosea 4:11, Isaiah 28:7, 1 Corinthians 6:10, Proverbs 31:4, Galatians 5:21, Habakkuk 2:15-16, 2 Samuel 11:13, Isaiah 5:22, Proverbs 23:29-35
- b
- v.3 — Proverbs 16:32, Proverbs 17:14, Proverbs 19:11, Proverbs 18:6, Ephesians 4:32, Proverbs 14:29, James 4:1, Ephesians 1:6-8, Proverbs 14:17, James 3:14
- c
- v.4 — Proverbs 10:4, Proverbs 19:15, Proverbs 13:4, Matthew 25:24-28, Matthew 25:3-10, 2 Peter 1:5-11, Proverbs 26:13-16, Proverbs 24:34, Proverbs 19:24, Proverbs 6:10-11
- d
- v.5 — 1 Corinthians 2:11, Proverbs 18:4, Psalms 64:6
- e
- v.7 — Psalms 112:2, Psalms 37:26, Jeremiah 32:39, 2 Corinthians 1:12, Acts 2:39, 3 John 1:3-4, Proverbs 13:22, Proverbs 19:1, Psalms 15:2, Genesis 17:7
- f
- v.9 — Ecclesiastes 7:20, 1 John 1:8-10, 1 Kings 8:46, Job 14:4, Job 15:14, James 3:2, 1 Corinthians 4:4, Job 25:4, Psalms 51:5, 2 Chronicles 6:36
- g
- v.11 — Matthew 7:16, Luke 6:43-44, Proverbs 21:8, Luke 2:46-47, Psalms 58:3, Psalms 51:5, Luke 1:15, Luke 1:66, Proverbs 22:15
- i
- v.13 — Proverbs 19:15, Romans 12:11, Romans 13:11, Proverbs 12:11, Proverbs 10:4, Proverbs 13:4, 2 Thessalonians 3:10, Jonah 1:6, Ephesians 5:14, Proverbs 6:9-11
- j
- v.20 — Exodus 21:17, Proverbs 30:11, Proverbs 30:17, Matthew 15:4, Deuteronomy 27:16, Leviticus 20:9, Proverbs 24:20, Jude 1:13, Exodus 20:12, Matthew 25:8
- k
- v.22 — Romans 12:17-19, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, Proverbs 24:29, Proverbs 17:13, 1 Peter 3:9, Deuteronomy 32:35, 1 Peter 2:23, Matthew 5:39, 1 Peter 4:19, Psalms 37:34
- l
- v.24 — Proverbs 16:9, Jeremiah 10:23, Psalms 25:12, Psalms 37:23, Psalms 25:4, Proverbs 14:8, Daniel 5:23, Acts 17:28, Isaiah 10:6-7
- m
- v.27 — 1 Corinthians 2:11, Hebrews 4:12-13, Job 32:8, 1 John 3:19-21, Genesis 2:7, Romans 2:15, 2 Corinthians 4:2-6, Proverbs 20:30
- n
- v.29 — 1 John 2:14, Proverbs 16:31, Leviticus 19:32, Jeremiah 9:23-24
- o
- v.30 — Hebrews 12:10, Proverbs 22:15, Proverbs 19:25, Isaiah 53:5, Isaiah 27:9
Midvash cross references + OpenBible.info data (CC BY 4.0).