Matthew 18
Become like a child
At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who then is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”a 2Jesus invited a little child to stand among them. 3“Truly I tell you,” He said, “unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.b
4Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.c 5And whoever welcomes a little child like this in My name welcomes Me.
Do not cause others to stumble
6But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.d 7Woe to the world for the causes of sin. These stumbling blocks must come, but woe to the man through whom they come!e 8If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than to have two hands and two feet and be thrown into the eternal fire.f
9And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.
The parable of the lost sheep
10See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.g 11What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go out to search for the one that is lost? 12And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he rejoices more over that one sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray.h
13In the same way, your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish. 14If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.
When a brother sins
15But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’i 16If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.j 17Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.k
18Again, I tell you truly that if two of you on the earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by My Father in heaven.l
Where two agree
19For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”m 20Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?”n
The unforgiving servant
21Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!o 22Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants.p 23As he began the settlements, a debtor was brought to him owing ten thousand talents.
24Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned. 25Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 26His master had compassion on him, forgave his debt, and released him.
27But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ 28So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’ 29But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt.
30When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and recounted all of this to their master. 31Then the master summoned him and declared, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave all your debt because you begged me. 32Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’ 33In anger his master turned him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should repay all that he owed.
34That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”
Guided study
Study this chapter
A guided session: observe, interpret and apply, ending in your own note.
Bible Dictionary· Matthew 18(14)
Bible Characters· Matthew 18(2)
References· Matthew 18
- a
- v.1 — Mark 9:33-37, Luke 9:46-48, Matthew 20:20-28, Philippians 2:3, Luke 22:24-27, Matthew 23:11, Mark 10:35-45, Mark 10:14-15, Romans 12:10, Matthew 7:21
- b
- v.3 — Mark 10:14-15, 1 Peter 2:2, Matthew 19:14, 1 Corinthians 14:20, Luke 18:16-17, Psalms 131:2, John 3:5, John 3:3, Luke 13:24, Psalms 51:10-13
- c
- v.4 — James 4:10, Mark 10:43, Luke 14:11, Luke 9:48, Matthew 23:11-12, Matthew 20:26-27, 1 Peter 5:5, Matthew 18:1, Psalms 131:1-2, Isaiah 57:15
- d
- v.6 — Mark 9:42, Luke 17:1-2, Matthew 18:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:6-9, Matthew 18:14, Romans 15:1-3, Psalms 105:15, Romans 14:13-15, 1 Corinthians 8:9-13, 1 Corinthians 10:32-33
- e
- v.7 — Luke 17:1, Matthew 26:24, 1 Corinthians 11:19, 1 Timothy 4:1-3, Jude 1:4, 2 Timothy 3:1-5, Jude 1:11-13, Revelation 2:14-15, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12, 2 Timothy 4:3-4
- f
- v.8 — Matthew 5:29-30, Philippians 3:8-9, Luke 18:22-23, Romans 13:12, Ezekiel 18:31, Revelation 20:15, Luke 14:26-27, Revelation 14:10, Matthew 25:46, Matthew 25:41
- g
- v.10 — Psalms 91:11, Psalms 34:7, Hebrews 1:14, Luke 16:22, 2 Kings 6:16-17, Acts 12:7-11, Matthew 18:14, Matthew 18:6, Matthew 1:20, Genesis 32:1-2
- h
- v.12 — Ezekiel 34:12, Luke 15:4-7, Ezekiel 34:16, Isaiah 53:6, Ezekiel 34:28, 1 Peter 2:25, Ezekiel 34:6, John 10:11-21, Matthew 12:11, Psalms 119:176
- i
- v.15 — Leviticus 19:17, Galatians 6:1, Luke 17:3-4, Colossians 3:13, 2 Thessalonians 3:15, James 5:19-20, Proverbs 25:9-10, Romans 12:21, Matthew 18:35, Psalms 141:5
- j
- v.16 — Deuteronomy 19:15, 2 Corinthians 13:1, John 8:17, 1 Timothy 5:19, Hebrews 10:28, Deuteronomy 17:6, Numbers 35:30, 1 Kings 21:13, Revelation 11:3, 1 John 5:7-8
- k
- v.17 — 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15, 1 Corinthians 5:9, 1 Corinthians 5:3-5, 2 John 1:10-11, Ephesians 5:11-12, 3 John 1:9-10, Romans 16:17-18, Ezekiel 11:12, Ephesians 4:17-19
- l
- v.18 — Matthew 16:19, 2 Corinthians 2:10, John 20:23, 1 Corinthians 5:4-5, Revelation 3:7-8, Acts 15:23-31
- m
- v.19 — Matthew 7:7, 1 John 5:14-16, Mark 11:24, John 14:13-14, Philippians 1:19, John 16:23, James 5:14-16, Matthew 21:22, John 15:7, 1 John 3:22
- n
- v.20 — 1 Corinthians 5:4, Revelation 21:3, Matthew 28:20, Zechariah 2:5, John 20:26, John 20:19, Revelation 2:1, Exodus 20:24, Genesis 49:10, Revelation 1:11-13
- o
- v.21 — Luke 17:3-4, Matthew 18:15
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