Leviticus 12

Purification after childbirth

Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Say to the Israelites, ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be unclean for seven days, as she is during the days of her menstruation. 3And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised.a

4The woman shall continue in purification from her bleeding for thirty-three days. She must not touch anything sacred or go into the sanctuary until the days of her purification are complete. 5If, however, she gives birth to a daughter, the woman will be unclean for two weeks as she is during her menstruation. Then she must continue in purification from her bleeding for sixty-six days. 6When the days of her purification are complete, whether for a son or for a daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting a year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering.

7And the priest will present them before the LORD and make atonement for her; and she shall be ceremonially cleansed from her flow of blood. This is the law for a woman giving birth, whether to a male or to a female. 8But if she cannot afford a lamb, she shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. Then the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean.’”b

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Commentary
Leviticus 12 details the purification rituals required for a woman after childbirth. It outlines specific periods of uncleanness for the mother, varying based on whether she gives birth to a son or a daughter, and prescribes the sacrifices necessary for her purification. This chapter highlights the pervasive nature of ritual impurity in ancient Israelite life and God's provision for restoration to community and worship through prescribed offerings, pointing to a deeper need for cleansing from sin.
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Bible Dictionary· Leviticus 12(2)

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References· Leviticus 12

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