Genesis 4
Cain kills his brother
And Adam had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. “With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man,” she said. 2Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil. 3So in the course of time, Cain brought some of the fruit of the soil as an offering to the LORD, 4while Abel brought the best portions of the firstborn of his flock. And the LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering,a 5but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.b
6“Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen? 7If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.”c 8Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.d
9And the LORD said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I do not know!” he answered. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” 10“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.e 11Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
12When you till the ground, it will no longer yield its produce to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14Behold, this day You have driven me from the face of the earth, and from Your face I will be hidden; I will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.” 15“Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him.
16So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
The line of Cain
17And Cain had relations with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch. 18Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methusael, and Methusael was the father of Lamech. 19And Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah.
20Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and raise livestock. 21And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute. 22And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
23Then Lamech said to his wives: “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my speech. For I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me. 24If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”
Seth is born
25And Adam again had relations with his wife, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, “God has granted me another seed in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”f 26And to Seth also a son was born, and he called him Enosh. At that time men began to call upon the name of the LORD.g
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Bible Dictionary· Genesis 4(11)
Bible Characters· Genesis 4(13)
References· Genesis 4
- a
- v.4 — Hebrews 11:4, Proverbs 3:9, Exodus 13:12, Numbers 18:17, 1 Peter 1:19-20, 2 Chronicles 7:1, Leviticus 3:16-17, Psalms 20:3, Hebrews 9:22, 1 Chronicles 21:26
- b
- v.5 — Hebrews 11:4, Job 5:2, Acts 13:45, Luke 15:28-30, Isaiah 3:10-11, Matthew 20:15, Psalms 20:3, Genesis 31:5, Genesis 31:2, Numbers 16:15
- c
- v.7 — James 1:15, Romans 2:6-10, Isaiah 3:10-11, Romans 6:16, Hebrews 11:4, Numbers 32:23, Romans 7:8-9, Romans 12:1, Proverbs 21:27, Malachi 1:13
- d
- v.8 — Matthew 23:35, 1 John 3:12-15, Jude 1:11, Proverbs 26:24-26, Luke 11:51, 2 Samuel 14:6, Psalms 24:3-6, Hebrews 12:24, 2 Samuel 20:9-10, 2 Samuel 13:26-28
- e
- v.10 — Hebrews 12:24, Psalms 72:14, Hebrews 11:4, Isaiah 5:7, James 5:4, Psalms 9:12, Revelation 6:9-10, Numbers 35:33, Job 16:18, Job 31:38-39
- f
- v.25 — The Messiah would be a descendant of Seth: Luke 3:23; Genesis 4:8, Luke 3:38, Genesis 5:3-4, 1 Chronicles 1:1, Genesis 4:10-11, Genesis 4:1-3
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