אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּאʼArtachshashtâʼ

Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings

Pronunciation: ar-takh-shash-taw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H783

Meanings

אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא: proper name, masculine: Artaxerxes, son & successor of Xerxes, reigned B.C. 465-424 (Ezra 4:23; Ezra 7:1; Nehemiah 1:1; Ezra 4:7; Ezra 7:11)

ᵐ5: proper name, masculine: of king (Ezra 4:8; Ezra 4:11; Ezra 4:23; Ezra 6:14; Ezra 7:12)

Where it appears

Appears 15 times in the Bible.

  • Ezra 4:7 Even later, during the reign of King Artaxerxes of Persia, the enemies of Judah, led by Bishlam, Mithredath, and Tabeel, sent a letter to Artaxerxes in the Aramaic language, and it was translated for the king.
  • Ezra 4:8 Rehum the governor and Shimshai the court secretary wrote the letter, telling King Artaxerxes about the situation in Jerusalem.
  • Ezra 4:11 This is a copy of their letter: “To King Artaxerxes, from your loyal subjects in the province west of the Euphrates River.
  • Ezra 4:23 When this letter from King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum, Shimshai, and their colleagues, they hurried to Jerusalem. Then, with a show of strength, they forced the Jews to stop building.
  • Ezra 6:14 So the Jewish elders continued their work, and they were greatly encouraged by the preaching of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo. The Temple was finally finished, as had been commanded by the God of Israel and decreed by Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, the kings of Persia.
  • Ezra 7:1 Many years later, during the reign of King Artaxerxes of Persia, there was a man named Ezra. He was the son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah,
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).