שָׁאַלshâʼal

שָׁאַל: ask, inquire

Pronunciation: shaw-al' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H7592

Meanings

Qal: active, passive (Judges 5:25; Judges 8:26; Numbers 27:21)

1.

a. ask, ask for (Judges 5:25; Judges 8:26; 1 Kings 3:10)

b. specifically ask as a favour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow (1 Samuel 1:28; Exodus 22:13; 2 Kings 4:3)

c. seek, desire, in weakened sense (2 Chronicles 11:23; Ecclesiastes 2:10; Proverbs 20:4)

2. inquire of (Genesis 32:18; Genesis 44:19; Judges 4:20)

b. inquire of, consult, deity, oracle, etc. (Joshua 9:14; Isaiah 30:2; Isaiah 65:1)

Niph`al: ask for oneself (1 Samuel 20:6; 1 Samuel 20:28; Nehemiah 13:6)

Pi`el

1. inquire carefully (2 Samuel 20:18)

2. beg, practise beggary (Psalms 109:10)

Hiph`il: (properly let one ask [successfully], give, or lend, on request, then) grant, make over to (as a favour, with or without request) (1 Samuel 1:28; 1 Samuel 2:20; Exodus 12:36)

שׁ: Pe`al: active (Daniel 2:10; Ezra 5:9; Ezra 5:10)

1. ask for, request (Daniel 2:10; Daniel 2:11; Daniel 2:27)

2. inquire about, for (Ezra 5:9; Ezra 5:10)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 171 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 24:47 “Then I asked, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ She replied, ‘I am the daughter of Bethuel, and my grandparents are Nahor and Milcah.’ So I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her wrists.
  • Genesis 24:57 “Well,” they said, “we’ll call Rebekah and ask her what she thinks.”
  • Genesis 26:7 When the men who lived there asked Isaac about his wife, Rebekah, he said, “She is my sister.” He was afraid to say, “She is my wife.” He thought, “They will kill me to get her, because she is so beautiful.”
  • Genesis 32:17 He gave these instructions to the men leading the first group: “When my brother, Esau, meets you, he will ask, ‘Whose servants are you? Where are you going? Who owns these animals?’
  • Genesis 32:29 “Please tell me your name,” Jacob said. “Why do you want to know my name?” the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there.
  • Genesis 37:15 When he arrived there, a man from the area noticed him wandering around the countryside. “What are you looking for?” he asked.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).