רָעָהrâʻâh
רָעָה: pasture, tend, graze
Pronunciation: raw-aw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H7462
Meanings
Qal: feed, graze (Micah 5:3; Ezekiel 34:13; Jeremiah 23:4)
1. president (Zechariah 10:2; Zechariah 11:16; Zechariah 13:7)
a. pasture, tend (Genesis 30:31; Genesis 30:36; Genesis 37:12)
b. figurative of ׳ י (Genesis 48:15; Hosea 4:16; Isaiah 40:11)
c. figurative of ruler, and teacher, accusative of people, as flock (2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Chronicles 11:2; 2 Samuel 7:1)
d. especially participle רֹעֶה, etc., as substantive = shepherd, herdsman (Genesis 4:2; Genesis 46:32; Genesis 46:34)
a. literally of cows, sheep, etc. (Genesis 41:2; Genesis 41:18; 1 Chronicles 27:29)
b. figurative of idolater (Isaiah 44:20; Hosea 12:2; Proverbs 15:14)
c. figurative, of Israel as flock (Isaiah 14:30; Zephaniah 3:13; Isaiah 49:9)
Niph`al: see 2.d. above (Job 20:26)
Hiph`il: see 1.c. above (Psalms 78:72)
רֹעֶה: shepherdess, see √ 1 d. above
רָעָה: probably associate with
Qal: cherish faithfulness, feed seocurely (Psalms 37:3; Proverbs 13:20; Proverbs 28:7)
Hithpa`el: do not make companionship with a bad-tempered man, shall be each other's companions (Proverbs 22:24; Isaiah 11:7; Proverbs 18:24)
רָעָה: Pi`el: be a special friend (Judges 14:20)
Same root
- מֵרֵעַmêrêaʻ · H4828a friend
- מִרְעֶהmirʻeh · H4829pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals
- מִרְעִיתmirʻîyth · H4830pasturage; concretely, a flock
- רֵעַrêaʻ · H7453an associate (more or less close)
- רֵעַrêaʻ · H7454a thought (as association of ideas)
- רֵעֶהrêʻeh · H7463a (male) companion
- רְעוּתrᵉʻûwth · H7468a female associate; generally an additional one
- רְעוּתrᵉʻûwth · H7469a feeding upon, i.e. grasping after
Where it appears
Appears 175 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 4:2 Later she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel. When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain cultivated the ground.
- Genesis 13:7 So disputes broke out between the herdsmen of Abram and Lot. (At that time Canaanites and Perizzites were also living in the land.)
- Genesis 13:8 Finally Abram said to Lot, “Let’s not allow this conflict to come between us or our herdsmen. After all, we are close relatives!
- Genesis 26:20 But then the shepherds from Gerar came and claimed the spring. “This is our water,” they said, and they argued over it with Isaac’s herdsmen. So Isaac named the well Esek (which means “argument”).
- Genesis 29:7 Jacob said, “Look, it’s still broad daylight—too early to round up the animals. Why don’t you water the sheep and goats so they can get back out to pasture?”
- Genesis 29:9 Jacob was still talking with them when Rachel arrived with her father’s flock, for she was a shepherd.
See every passage
- Genesis 4:2, 13:7, 13:8, 26:20, 29:7, 29:9, 30:31, 30:36, 36:24, 37:2, 37:12, 37:13, 37:16, 41:2, 41:18, 46:32, 46:34, 47:3, 48:15, 49:24
- Exodus 2:17, 2:19, 3:1, 34:3
- Numbers 14:33, 27:17
- Judges 14:20
- 1 Samuel 16:11, 17:15, 17:34, 17:40, 21:7, 25:7, 25:16
- 2 Samuel 5:2, 7:7
- 1 Kings 22:17
- 2 Kings 10:12
- 1 Chronicles 11:2, 17:6, 27:29
- 2 Chronicles 18:16
- Job 1:14, 24:2, 24:21
- Psalms 23:1, 28:9, 37:3, 49:14, 78:71, 78:72, 80:1, 80:13
- Proverbs 10:21, 13:20, 15:14, 22:24, 28:7, 29:3
- Ecclesiastes 12:11
- Song of Solomon 1:7, 1:8, 2:16, 4:5, 6:2, 6:3
- Isaiah 5:17, 11:7, 13:20, 14:30, 27:10, 30:23, 31:4, 38:12, 40:11, 44:20, 44:28, 49:9, 56:11, 61:5, 63:11, 65:25
- Jeremiah 2:8, 2:16, 3:15, 6:3, 10:21, 12:10, 17:16, 22:22, 23:1, 23:2, 23:4, 25:34, 25:35, 25:36, 31:10, 33:12, 43:12, 49:19, 50:6, 50:19, 50:44, 51:23
- Ezekiel 34:2, 34:3, 34:5, 34:7, 34:8, 34:9, 34:10, 34:12, 34:13, 34:14, 34:15, 34:16, 34:18, 34:19, 34:23, 37:24
- Hosea 4:16, 9:2, 12:1
- Amos 1:2, 3:12
- Jonah 3:7
- Micah 5:4, 5:5, 5:6, 7:14
- Nahum 3:18
- Zephaniah 2:6, 2:7, 3:13
- Zechariah 10:2, 10:3, 11:3, 11:4, 11:5, 11:7, 11:8, 11:9, 11:15, 11:16, 11:17, 13:7
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).