אַרְבָּעִיםʼarbâʻîym

forty

Pronunciation: ar-baw-eem' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H705

Meanings

a forty

1. without other number

a. usually apposition before noun (Judges 3:11; 1 Samuel 4:18; Amos 2:10)

b. after plural noun (Genesis 32:16; Nehemiah 5:15)

c. forty (blows) may he smite him. (Genesis 18:29; Deuteronomy 25:3)

2. with other numbers

a. before unit, + singular noun (1 Kings 14:21; 1 Kings 15:10; 2 Kings 14:23)

b. after unit (Leviticus 25:8; Numbers 1:41; Numbers 2:28)

c. with hundreds (Genesis 5:18; Job 42:16; Genesis 47:28)

3. as ordinal (Deuteronomy 1:3; Numbers 33:38; 1 Chronicles 26:31)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 135 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 5:13 After the birth of Mahalalel, Kenan lived another 840 years, and he had other sons and daughters.
  • Genesis 7:4 Seven days from now I will make the rains pour down on the earth. And it will rain for forty days and forty nights, until I have wiped from the earth all the living things I have created.”
  • Genesis 7:12 The rain continued to fall for forty days and forty nights.
  • Genesis 7:17 For forty days the floodwaters grew deeper, covering the ground and lifting the boat high above the earth.
  • Genesis 8:6 After another forty days, Noah opened the window he had made in the boat
  • Genesis 18:28 Suppose there are only forty-five righteous people rather than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?” And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five righteous people there.”
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).