מִןmin
מִןֿ: out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, expressing the idea of separation
Pronunciation: min · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H4480
Meanings
1. with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal, whether from a person or place, or in any direction, also from guilt, calamity, etc.
a. from (Exodus 19:14; Deuteronomy 22:8; Isaiah 14:12)
b. by the bowmen, of position, away from, far from (Proverbs 20:3; Numbers 15:24; Judges 5:11)
2. Out of
a. out of (Genesis 3:23; Genesis 34:26; Genesis 40:15)
b. of the material out of which anything is formed, or from which it is derived (Genesis 2:19; Genesis 2:23; Exodus 39:1)
c. of the source or origin (Genesis 16:2; Genesis 30:3; Genesis 17:16)
d. of the source or author of an action, counsel, or event (1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Samuel 3:37; Genesis 24:50)
e. in consequence of, at, by, of the immediate, or efficient, cause (chiefly in poetry) (Genesis 19:36; Genesis 49:25; 1 Samuel 31:3)
f. of the remoter cause, the ultimate ground on account of which something happens or is done (Exodus 2:23; Exodus 6:9; Exodus 15:23)
g. the cause being conceived as regulative, מן occasionally approaches in sense to according to (Jonah 3:7; Ezra 6:14; Daniel 2:8)
3. Partitively (a sense connecting with 2.a. (c), above)
a. two out of, from (Genesis 6:19; Genesis 7:8; Genesis 39:11)
b. some of, the number being omitted, מִן is used indefinitely (Exodus 16:27; Leviticus 25:49; 2 Samuel 11:17)
4. of time
a. from, since, as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period (Deuteronomy 9:24; 1 Samuel 7:2; 1 Samuel 8:8)
b. after, as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit (Genesis 38:24; Joshua 23:1; Ezekiel 38:8)
c. in such phrases, however, מִן sometimes (compare 1.c.) loses its significance, not from former time, but in former time, formerly (2 Samuel 15:34; Isaiah 16:13; Genesis 6:4)
5. (וְעַד) מִן ֗֗֗ עַד from... even, to: very often
a. in geography or local sense (Genesis 10:19; Genesis 15:18; Genesis 25:18)
b. metaphor not of actual space, but of classes of objects, to express idiomatically the idea ofcomprehension, so that the two prepositions may be often represented by both... and (Genesis 19:4; Genesis 19:11; 1 Samuel 5:9)
c. of time (Genesis 46:34; 1 Samuel 12:2; Jeremiah 3:25)
d. there occur further (Joshua 15:21; Exodus 26:28; Exodus 36:33)
6. than, In comparisons, beyond, above
a. when an object is compared with another distinct from itself (Judges 14:18; Leviticus 21:10; Numbers 14:12)
b. c: ex in eximius, egregius, when an object is compared with a group or multitude of which it forms one (Genesis 3:1; Genesis 3:14; Genesis 37:3)
c. sometimes in poetry the idea on which מן is logically dependent, is unexpressed, and must be understood by the reader (Isaiah 10:10; Micah 7:4; Job 11:7)
d. not unfrequently expresses the idea of a thing being too much for a person, or surpassing his powers (Genesis 18:14; Deuteronomy 17:8; Psalms 131:1)
7. prefixed to an infinitive
a. from, on account of, through, with a causal force (rare) (Deuteronomy 7:7; Deuteronomy 7:8; Deuteronomy 9:28)
b. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc. (Genesis 16:2; Genesis 29:35; Genesis 30:9)
c. with a temporal force, since, after (compare 4) (Numbers 24:23; Isaiah 44:7; Hosea 7:4)
8. Once Deut 33:11 as a conjunction before a finite verb (Deuteronomy 33:11)
9. In compounds (Ecclesiastes 4:17; Judges 8:13)
b. from, terminus a quo (Micah 7:12; Deuteronomy 4:32; Judges 20:1)
מִנִּי: see מִן (Psalms 45:9)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 1,187 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 2:6 Instead, springs came up from the ground and watered all the land.
- Genesis 2:7 Then the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground. He breathed the breath of life into the man’s nostrils, and the man became a living person.
- Genesis 2:9 The Lord God made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground—trees that were beautiful and that produced delicious fruit. In the middle of the garden he placed the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
- Genesis 2:17 except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat its fruit, you are sure to die.”
- Genesis 2:19 So the Lord God formed from the ground all the wild animals and all the birds of the sky. He brought them to the man to see what he would call them, and the man chose a name for each one.
- Genesis 2:22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the man.
See every passage
- Genesis 67 verses
- Exodus 76 verses
- Leviticus 87 verses
- Numbers 42 verses
- Deuteronomy 51 verses
- Joshua 37 verses
- Judges 45 verses
- Ruth 6 verses
- 1 Samuel 28 verses
- 2 Samuel 36 verses
- 1 Kings 34 verses
- 2 Kings 37 verses
- 1 Chronicles 55 verses
- 2 Chronicles 54 verses
- Ezra 11 verses
- Nehemiah 22 verses
- Esther 4 verses
- Job 51 verses
- Psalms 75 verses
- Proverbs 12 verses
- Ecclesiastes 15 verses
- Song of Solomon 8 verses
- Isaiah 26 verses
- Jeremiah 52 verses
- Lamentations 1 verses
- Ezekiel 63 verses
- Daniel 16 verses
- Hosea 8 verses
- Joel 3 verses
- Amos 5 verses
- Jonah 3 verses
- Micah 7 verses
- Nahum 4 verses
- Habakkuk 2 verses
- Zephaniah 3 verses
- Haggai 4 verses
- Zechariah 4 verses
- Malachi 1 verses
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).