ὑπέρhypér
"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
Greek (New Testament) · G5228
Meanings
I. C. genitive, primarily of place (rest or motion), over, above, across, beyond, hence, metaphorically
1. for, on behalf of: of prayer, Matthew 5:44, Acts 8:24, Romans 10:1, James 5:16, and elsewhere; of laying down life, John 10:11, Romans 9:3, and elsewhere; especially of Christ giving his life for man's redemption, Mark 14:24, John 10:15, Acts 21:13, Romans 5:6-8, and elsewhere; opposed to κατά, Mark 9:40, Luke 9:50, Romans 8:31.
2. Causal, for, because of, for the sake of: with genitive of person, Acts 5:41, Romans 1:5, Philippians 1:29, 2 Corinthians 12:10, and elsewhere; with genitive of thing, John 11:4, Romans 15:8, 2 Corinthians 1:6, and elsewhere
3. = ἀντί, for, instead of, in the name of: 1 Corinthians 15:29, 2 Corinthians 5:15, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 3:13, Colossians 1:7, Philemon 1:13.
4. In more colourless sense, = περί, for, concerning, with regard to: Romans 9:27, 2 Corinthians 1:6, 2 Corinthians 8:23, 2 Corinthians 12:8, Philippians 1:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:1, and elsewhere
II. C. accusative, primarily of place, over, beyond, across, hence, metaphorically, of measure or degree in excess, above, beyond, over, more than: Matthew 10:24, Matthew 10:37, Luke 6:40, Acts 26:13, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Corinthians 1:8, Ephesians 1:22, Ephesians 3:20, Philemon 1:16, and elsewhere; after comparatives = than (Judges 11:25, and elsewhere), Luke 16:8, Hebrews 4:12.
III. As (see above ad init.), more: ὕπερ ἐγώ, I more, 2 Corinthians 11:23; in compounds, see ὑπεράνω, ὑπερλίαν, ὑπερπερισσῶς.
IV. In composition: over (ὑπεραίρω), beyond (ὑπερβάλλω), more (ὐπερνικάω), on behalf of (ὐπερεντυγχάνω).
Same root
- ὑπερεκχύνωhyperekchýnō · G5240to pour out over, i.e. (passively) to overflow
- ὑπεραίρομαιhyperaíromai · G5229to raise oneself over, i.e. (figuratively) to become haughty
- ὑπερέκειναhyperékeina · G5238above those parts, i.e. still farther
- ὑπερπλεονάζωhyperpleonázō · G5250to superabound
- ὑπερεκτείνωhyperekteínō · G5239to extend inordinately
- ὕψοςhýpsos · G5311elevation, i.e. (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the sky, or (figuratively) dignity
- ὑπερήφανοςhyperḗphanos · G5244appearing above others (conspicuous), i.e. (figuratively) haughty
- ὑπερεντυγχάνωhyperentynchánō · G5241to intercede in behalf of
Where it appears
Appears 155 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 5:44 But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you!
- Matthew 10:24 “Students are not greater than their teacher, and slaves are not greater than their master.
- Matthew 10:37 “If you love your father or mother more than you love me, you are not worthy of being mine; or if you love your son or daughter more than me, you are not worthy of being mine.
- Mark 7:37 They were completely amazed and said again and again, “Everything he does is wonderful. He even makes the deaf to hear and gives speech to those who cannot speak.”
- Mark 9:40 Anyone who is not against us is for us.
- Mark 14:24 And he said to them, “This is my blood, which confirms the covenant between God and his people. It is poured out as a sacrifice for many.
See every passage
- Matthew 5:44, 10:24, 10:37
- Mark 7:37, 9:40, 14:24
- Luke 6:40, 9:50, 16:8, 22:19, 22:20
- John 1:30, 6:51, 10:11, 10:15, 11:4, 11:50, 11:51, 11:52, 13:37, 13:38, 15:13, 17:19, 18:14
- Acts 5:41, 8:24, 9:16, 15:26, 21:13, 21:26, 26:13
- Romans 1:5, 5:6, 5:7, 5:8, 8:27, 8:31, 8:32, 8:34, 9:3, 9:27, 10:1, 14:15, 15:8, 15:9, 15:30, 16:4
- 1 Corinthians 1:13, 4:6, 10:13, 10:30, 11:24, 12:25, 15:3, 15:29
- 2 Corinthians 1:6, 1:8, 1:11, 5:12, 5:14, 5:15, 5:20, 5:21, 7:4, 7:7, 7:12, 7:14, 8:16, 8:23, 8:24, 9:2, 9:3, 9:14, 11:5, 11:23, 12:5, 12:6, 12:8, 12:10, 12:11, 12:13, 12:15, 12:19, 13:8
- Galatians 1:4, 1:14, 2:20, 3:13
- Ephesians 1:16, 1:22, 3:1, 3:13, 3:20, 5:2, 5:20, 5:25, 6:19, 6:20
- Philippians 1:4, 1:7, 1:29, 2:9, 2:13, 4:10
- Colossians 1:7, 1:9, 1:24, 2:1, 4:12, 4:13
- 1 Thessalonians 3:2, 3:10, 5:10, 5:13
- 2 Thessalonians 1:4, 1:5, 2:1
- 1 Timothy 2:1, 2:2, 2:6
- Titus 2:14
- Philemon 1:13, 1:16, 1:21
- Hebrews 2:9, 4:12, 5:1, 6:20, 7:25, 7:27, 9:7, 9:24, 10:12, 13:17
- James 5:16
- 1 Peter 2:21, 3:18
- 1 John 3:16
- 3 John 1:7
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.