τελώνηςtelṓnēs
a tax-farmer, i.e. collector of public revenue
Greek (New Testament) · G5057
Meanings
1. a farmer of taxes (Lat. publicanus).
2. A subordinate of the former, who collected taxes or tolls in a particular district, a tax-gatherer (EV, publican): Matthew 5:46, Matthew 10:3, Luke 3:12, Luke 5:27, Luke 5:29, Luke 7:29, Luke 18:10, Luke 18:11, Luke 18:13; plural, τ. κ. ἁμαρτωλοί, Matthew 9:10, Matthew 9:11, Matthew 11:19, Mark 2:15, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30, Luke 7:34, Luke 15:1; τ. κ. πόρναι, Matthew 21:31, Matthew 21:32; ὁ ἐθνικὸς κ. ὁ τ., Matthew 18:17.
Same root
- τέλοςtélos · G5056properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid)
- ὠνέομαιōnéomai · G5608to purchase (synonymous with the earlier G4092 (πίμπρημι))
- τελώνιονtelṓnion · G5058a tax-gatherer's place of business
- ἀρχιτελώνηςarchitelṓnēs · G754a principle tax-gatherer
Where it appears
Appears 21 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 5:46 If you love only those who love you, what reward is there for that? Even corrupt tax collectors do that much.
- Matthew 9:10 Later, Matthew invited Jesus and his disciples to his home as dinner guests, along with many tax collectors and other disreputable sinners.
- Matthew 9:11 But when the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with such scum?”
- Matthew 10:3 Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew (the tax collector), James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus,
- Matthew 11:19 The Son of Man, on the other hand, feasts and drinks, and you say, ‘He’s a glutton and a drunkard, and a friend of tax collectors and other sinners!’ But wisdom is shown to be right by its results.”
- Matthew 18:17 If the person still refuses to listen, take your case to the church. Then if he or she won’t accept the church’s decision, treat that person as a pagan or a corrupt tax collector.
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.