δοῦλοςdoûlos

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

Greek (New Testament) · G1401

Meanings

1. in bondage to, subject to: Romans 6:19.

2. As as a noun, ὁ, ἡ δ., a slave

(a) fem., ἡ δ., a female slave, bondmaid: Luke 1:38, Luke 1:48, Acts 2:18 (LXX)

(b) masc., ὁ δ., a slave, bondman: Matthew 8:9, Matthew 18:23, and elsewhere; opposed to ἐλεύθερος, 1 Corinthians 7:22, 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 3:28, Ephesians 6:8, Colossians 3:11, Revelation 6:15, Revelation 13:16, Revelation 19:18; opposed to κύριος, δεσπότης, οἰκοδεσπότης, Matthew 10:24, Matthew 13:27, Matthew 13:28, Luke 12:46, John 15:15, Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:22, Colossians 4:1, and elsewhere; metaphorically, δ. Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Χρ., Ἰησοῦ Χρ., Romans 1:1, 1 Corinthians 7:22, Galatians 1:10, Ephesians 6:6, Philippians 1:1, Colossians 4:12, James 1:1, 2 Peter 1:1, Jude 1:1; δ. τ. θεοῦ, τ. κυρίου, Acts 16:17, 2 Timothy 2:24, Titus 1:1, 1 Peter 2:16, Revelation 7:3, Revelation 15:3; δ. πονηρός, ἀχρεῖος, κακός, Matthew 18:32, Matthew 24:48, Matthew 25:26, Matthew 25:30, Luke 17:10, Luke 19:22; δ. ἁμαρτίας, John 8:34, Romans 6:17, Romans 6:20; τ. φθορᾶς, 2 Peter 2:19.

Synonyms

διάκονος (see that word), θεράπων, ὐπηρέτης.

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 129 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 8:9 I know this because I am under the authority of my superior officers, and I have authority over my soldiers. I only need to say, ‘Go,’ and they go, or ‘Come,’ and they come. And if I say to my slaves, ‘Do this,’ they do it.”
  • Matthew 10:24 “Students are not greater than their teacher, and slaves are not greater than their master.
  • Matthew 10:25 Students are to be like their teacher, and slaves are to be like their master. And since I, the master of the household, have been called the prince of demons, the members of my household will be called by even worse names!
  • Matthew 13:27 “The farmer’s workers went to him and said, ‘Sir, the field where you planted that good seed is full of weeds! Where did they come from?’
  • Matthew 13:28 “‘An enemy has done this!’ the farmer exclaimed. “‘Should we pull out the weeds?’ they asked.
  • Matthew 18:23 “Therefore, the Kingdom of Heaven can be compared to a king who decided to bring his accounts up to date with servants who had borrowed money from him.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.