Deuteronomy 27

The altar on Mount Ebal

hen Moses and the leaders of Israel gave this charge to the people: “Obey all these commands that I am giving you today. 2When you cross the Jordan River and enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, set up some large stones and coat them with plaster. 3Write this whole body of instruction on them when you cross the river to enter the land the Lord your God is giving you—a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised you.

4When you cross the Jordan, set up these stones at Mount Ebal and coat them with plaster, as I am commanding you today. 5“Then build an altar there to the Lord your God, using natural, uncut stones. You must not shape the stones with an iron tool. 6Build the altar of uncut stones, and use it to offer burnt offerings to the Lord your God.

7Also sacrifice peace offerings on it, and celebrate by feasting there before the Lord your God. 8You must clearly write all these instructions on the stones coated with plaster.” 9Then Moses and the Levitical priests addressed all Israel as follows: “O Israel, be quiet and listen! Today you have become the people of the Lord your God.

10So you must obey the Lord your God by keeping all these commands and decrees that I am giving you today.”

The curses from Ebal

11That same day Moses also gave this charge to the people: 12“When you cross the Jordan River, the tribes of Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin must stand on Mount Gerizim to proclaim a blessing over the people. 13And the tribes of Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali must stand on Mount Ebal to proclaim a curse.

14“Then the Levites will shout to all the people of Israel: 15‘Cursed is anyone who carves or casts an idol and secretly sets it up. These idols, the work of craftsmen, are detestable to the Lord.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 16‘Cursed is anyone who dishonors father or mother.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 17‘Cursed is anyone who steals property from a neighbor by moving a boundary marker.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 18‘Cursed is anyone who leads a blind person astray on the road.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 19‘Cursed is anyone who denies justice to foreigners, orphans, or widows.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 20‘Cursed is anyone who has sexual intercourse with one of his father’s wives, for he has violated his father.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 21‘Cursed is anyone who has sexual intercourse with an animal.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’

22‘Cursed is anyone who has sexual intercourse with his sister, whether she is the daughter of his father or his mother.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 23‘Cursed is anyone who has sexual intercourse with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 24‘Cursed is anyone who attacks a neighbor in secret.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 25‘Cursed is anyone who accepts payment to kill an innocent person.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’ 26‘Cursed is anyone who does not affirm and obey the terms of these instructions.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’a

Commentary
Deuteronomy 27 records a pivotal moment in Israel's history: the covenant renewal ceremony at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. Moses instructs the people to set up large stones inscribed with the Law, build an altar, and offer sacrifices. The chapter then details a solemn ritual where blessings are pronounced from Mount Gerizim and curses from Mount Ebal, with the people affirming each curse with “Amen.” This dramatic scene underscores the seriousness of their commitment to God's covenant and the dire consequences of disobedience.
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Bible Dictionary· Deuteronomy 27(15)

Bible Characters· Deuteronomy 27(10)

References· Deuteronomy 27

New Living Translation (NLT) © 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

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