Deuteronomy 18

The portion of the priests

he Levitical priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance. 2They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance, as he promised them. 3This is the share due the priests from the people who sacrifice a bull or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head.

4You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep, 5for the Lord your God has chosen them and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister in the Lord’s name always. 6If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the Lord will choose, 7he may minister in the name of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord.

8He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions.

Do not practice divination

9When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there.a 10Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,b 11or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.

12Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you. 13You must be blameless before the Lord your God. 14The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination. But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so.

A prophet like Moses

15The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him.c 16For this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die.”d 17The Lord said to me: “What they say is good.

18I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him.e 19I myself will call to account anyone who does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name.f 20But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, is to be put to death.” 21You may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?” 22If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true, that is a message the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously, so do not be alarmed.g

Commentary
Deuteronomy 18 establishes the provisions for the Levitical priests and the prohibition of pagan practices, emphasizing Israel's unique relationship with God. It details how the priests and Levites are to be supported, ensuring they have a share in the nation's prosperity. Crucially, the chapter strictly forbids divination, sorcery, and other occult activities, contrasting these with God's chosen method of communication through prophets. The climax is the promise of a future prophet,
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Bible Dictionary· Deuteronomy 18(14)

Bible Characters· Deuteronomy 18(1)

References· Deuteronomy 18

c
v.15 — This is truly the prophet: John 6:14, Matthew 21:11; If you believed in Moses, you would believe in me: John 5:45, Acts 3:22, Acts 7:37; Acts 3:22-23, Acts 7:37, John 1:45, Deuteronomy 18:18-19, Luke 9:35, Hebrews 1:1-2, Matthew 17:5, 1 Timothy 2:5, John 6:29, Luke 24:19
f
v.19 — Whoever does not listen will be held accountable: Acts 3:22; Acts 3:22-23, Hebrews 2:3, Hebrews 12:25-26, Hebrews 10:26, Hebrews 3:7, Mark 16:16

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