שָׂרַףsâraph
burn
Pronunciation: saw-raf' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H8313
Meanings
Qal: burn (Joshua 11:9; Isaiah 47:14; Numbers 19:5)
1. in making bricks (Genesis 11:3)
2.
a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy (Judges 9:52; Judges 12:1; 1 Kings 16:18)
b. burn (Joshua 7:25; Judges 14:15; Judges 15:6)
Niph`al: be burned (Joshua 7:15; Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 38:17)
Pi`el: burning (Amos 6:10)
Pu`al: was burnt up (Leviticus 10:16)
Same root
- מִשְׂרָפָהmisrâphâh · H4955combustion, i.e. cremation (of a corpse), or calcination (of lime)
- רֶשֶׁףresheph · H7565a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
- שָׂרָףsârâph · H8314burning, i.e. (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph or symbolical creature (from their copper color)
- שְׂרֵפָהsᵉrêphâh · H8316cremation
Where it appears
Appears 117 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 11:3 They began saying to each other, “Let’s make bricks and harden them with fire.” (In this region bricks were used instead of stone, and tar was used for mortar.)
- Genesis 38:24 About three months later, Judah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has acted like a prostitute. And now, because of this, she’s pregnant.” “Bring her out, and let her be burned!” Judah demanded.
- Exodus 12:10 Do not leave any of it until the next morning. Burn whatever is not eaten before morning.
- Exodus 29:14 Then take the rest of the bull, including its hide, meat, and dung, and burn it outside the camp as a sin offering.
- Exodus 29:34 If any of the ordination meat or bread remains until the morning, it must be burned. It may not be eaten, for it is holy.
- Exodus 32:20 He took the calf they had made and burned it. Then he ground it into powder, threw it into the water, and forced the people to drink it.
See every passage
- Genesis 11:3, 38:24
- Exodus 12:10, 29:14, 29:34, 32:20
- Leviticus 4:12, 4:21, 6:30, 7:17, 7:19, 8:17, 8:32, 9:11, 10:6, 10:16, 13:52, 13:55, 13:57, 16:27, 16:28, 19:6, 20:14, 21:9
- Numbers 16:39, 19:5, 19:8, 31:10
- Deuteronomy 7:5, 7:25, 9:21, 12:3, 12:31, 13:16
- Joshua 6:24, 7:15, 7:25, 8:28, 11:6, 11:9, 11:11, 11:13
- Judges 9:52, 12:1, 14:15, 15:6, 18:27
- 1 Samuel 30:1, 30:3, 30:14, 31:12
- 2 Samuel 23:7
- 1 Kings 9:16, 13:2, 15:13, 16:18
- 2 Kings 10:26, 17:31, 23:4, 23:6, 23:11, 23:15, 23:16, 23:20, 25:9
- 1 Chronicles 14:12
- 2 Chronicles 15:16, 16:14, 34:5, 36:19
- Nehemiah 4:2
- Psalms 46:9, 74:8, 80:16
- Proverbs 6:27
- Isaiah 1:7, 44:16, 44:19, 47:14
- Jeremiah 7:31, 19:5, 21:10, 32:29, 34:2, 34:5, 34:22, 36:25, 36:27, 36:28, 36:29, 36:32, 37:8, 37:10, 38:17, 38:18, 38:23, 39:8, 43:12, 43:13, 51:32, 52:13
- Ezekiel 5:4, 16:41, 23:47, 43:21
- Amos 2:1
- Micah 1:7
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).