שָׂרַףsâraph

burn

Pronunciation: saw-raf' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H8313

Meanings

Qal: burn (Joshua 11:9; Isaiah 47:14; Numbers 19:5)

1. in making bricks (Genesis 11:3)

2.

a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy (Judges 9:52; Judges 12:1; 1 Kings 16:18)

b. burn (Joshua 7:25; Judges 14:15; Judges 15:6)

Niph`al: be burned (Joshua 7:15; Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 38:17)

Pi`el: burning (Amos 6:10)

Pu`al: was burnt up (Leviticus 10:16)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 117 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 11:3 They began saying to each other, “Let’s make bricks and harden them with fire.” (In this region bricks were used instead of stone, and tar was used for mortar.)
  • Genesis 38:24 About three months later, Judah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has acted like a prostitute. And now, because of this, she’s pregnant.” “Bring her out, and let her be burned!” Judah demanded.
  • Exodus 12:10 Do not leave any of it until the next morning. Burn whatever is not eaten before morning.
  • Exodus 29:14 Then take the rest of the bull, including its hide, meat, and dung, and burn it outside the camp as a sin offering.
  • Exodus 29:34 If any of the ordination meat or bread remains until the morning, it must be burned. It may not be eaten, for it is holy.
  • Exodus 32:20 He took the calf they had made and burned it. Then he ground it into powder, threw it into the water, and forced the people to drink it.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).