אָשָׁםʼâshâm

offence, guilt

Pronunciation: aw-shawm' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H817

Meanings

1. offence, trespass, fault (Psalms 68:22)

2. guilt (Genesis 26:10; Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5)

3. compensation (Numbers 5:7; Numbers 5:8)

4. trespass-offering (Leviticus 5:1-200; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 46 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 26:10 “How could you do this to us?” Abimelech exclaimed. “One of my people might easily have taken your wife and slept with her, and you would have made us guilty of great sin.”
  • Leviticus 5:6 Then you must bring to the Lord as the penalty for your sin a female from the flock, either a sheep or a goat. This is a sin offering with which the priest will purify you from your sin, making you right with the Lord.
  • Leviticus 5:7 “But if you cannot afford to bring a sheep, you may bring to the Lord two turtledoves or two young pigeons as the penalty for your sin. One of the birds will be for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
  • Leviticus 5:15 “If one of you commits a sin by unintentionally defiling the Lord’s sacred property, you must bring a guilt offering to the Lord. The offering must be your own ram with no defects, or you may buy one of equal value with silver, as measured by the weight of the sanctuary shekel.
  • Leviticus 5:16 You must make restitution for the sacred property you have harmed by paying for the loss, plus an additional 20 percent. When you give the payment to the priest, he will purify you with the ram sacrificed as a guilt offering, making you right with the Lord, and you will be forgiven.
  • Leviticus 5:18 For a guilt offering, you must bring to the priest your own ram with no defects, or you may buy one of equal value. Through this process the priest will purify you from your unintentional sin, making you right with the Lord, and you will be forgiven.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).