שָׁכַןshâkan

settle down, abide, dwell

Pronunciation: shaw-kan' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H7931

Meanings

Qal

1. settle down to abide

a. of person (Numbers 24:2; Psalms 102:29; Job 29:25)

b. of animals (Deuteronomy 33:20; Isaiah 34:11; Job 37:8)

c. things (Job 3:5; Exodus 24:16; Exodus 40:35)

2. abide, dwell

a. of men (Psalms 37:27; Isaiah 65:9; Psalms 69:37)

b. of the dead (Isaiah 26:19; Job 26:5; Job 4:19)

c. of God (1 Kings 8:12; 2 Chronicles 6:1; Isaiah 33:5)

d. things (Leviticus 16:16; Joshua 22:19; Job 38:19)

e. abstract subject (Isaiah 32:16; Proverbs 8:12)

Pi`el

1. make settle down, establish (Psalms 78:60; Deuteronomy 12:11; Deuteronomy 14:23)

2. make to dwell (Numbers 14:30; Jeremiah 7:3; Jeremiah 7:7)

Hiph`il

1.

a. lay (Genesis 3:24; Joshua 18:1)

b. cause, to settle (Ezekiel 32:4)

2. cause to dwell (Psalms 78:55; Job 11:14)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 129 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 3:24 After sending them out, the Lord God stationed mighty cherubim to the east of the Garden of Eden. And he placed a flaming sword that flashed back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.
  • Genesis 9:27 May God expand the territory of Japheth! May Japheth share the prosperity of Shem, and may Canaan be his servant.”
  • Genesis 14:13 But one of Lot’s men escaped and reported everything to Abram the Hebrew, who was living near the oak grove belonging to Mamre the Amorite. Mamre and his relatives, Eshcol and Aner, were Abram’s allies.
  • Genesis 16:12 This son of yours will be a wild man, as untamed as a wild donkey! He will raise his fist against everyone, and everyone will be against him. Yes, he will live in open hostility against all his relatives.”
  • Genesis 25:18 Ishmael’s descendants occupied the region from Havilah to Shur, which is east of Egypt in the direction of Asshur. There they lived in open hostility toward all their relatives.
  • Genesis 26:2 The Lord appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt, but do as I tell you.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).