שָׁבַעshâbaʻ

swear, probably, so to say, seven oneself, or bind oneself by seven things

Pronunciation: shaw-bah' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H7650

Meanings

Qal: those sworn with (= who have sworn) oathsEzekiel 21:28)

Niph`al: swear, take an oath (Genesis 24:7; Leviticus 5:24; Genesis 24:9)

1. subject man

a. in asseveration (Genesis 21:24; Genesis 21:31; Judges 21:1)

b. imprecate, curse (Psalms 102:9)

2. swear (Genesis 22:16; Jeremiah 22:5; Jeremiah 49:13)

Hiph`il: Perf. (Exodus 13:19; Song of Solomon 2:7; Genesis 50:25)

1. cause to take an oath (Genesis 50:6; 1 Samuel 14:27; 1 Kings 18:10)

2. adjure (1 Kings 22:16; 2 Chronicles 18:15; Song of Solomon 5:9)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 186 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 21:23 “Swear to me in God’s name that you will never deceive me, my children, or any of my descendants. I have been loyal to you, so now swear that you will be loyal to me and to this country where you are living as a foreigner.”
  • Genesis 21:24 Abraham replied, “Yes, I swear to it!”
  • Genesis 21:31 Then he named the place Beersheba (which means “well of the oath”), because that was where they had sworn the oath.
  • Genesis 22:16 “This is what the Lord says: Because you have obeyed me and have not withheld even your son, your only son, I swear by my own name that
  • Genesis 24:3 Swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and earth, that you will not allow my son to marry one of these local Canaanite women.
  • Genesis 24:7 For the Lord, the God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house and my native land, solemnly promised to give this land to my descendants. He will send his angel ahead of you, and he will see to it that you find a wife there for my son.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).