רָעַעrâʻaʻ
רָעַע: be evil, bad
Pronunciation: raw-ah' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H7489
Meanings
Qal
1. be displeasing (Numbers 11:10; Numbers 22:34; Joshua 24:15)
2. be sad (Deuteronomy 15:10; 1 Samuel 1:8; Nehemiah 2:3)
3. be injurious, evil (Psalms 106:32; 2 Samuel 20:6; Deuteronomy 15:9)
4. be evil, wicked, ethically (Genesis 38:10; 2 Samuel 11:27; Isaiah 59:15)
Niph`al: suffer hurt (Proverbs 11:15; Proverbs 13:20)
Hiph`il: construct (Exodus 5:23; 1 Kings 17:20; Zephaniah 1:12)
1. do an injury, hurt (Genesis 44:5; Isaiah 11:9; Isaiah 65:25)
2. do evil, wickedly (Genesis 19:7; 1 Samuel 12:25; Jeremiah 4:22)
רָעַע: break
Qal: break = be broken (Jeremiah 11:16; Jeremiah 15:12; Job 34:24)
1. can one break iron, iron out of the north (Jeremiah 15:12; Job 34:24; Psalms 2:9)
Hithpo`el: the earth is broken asunder, will be broken in pieces (Isaiah 24:19; Proverbs 18:24)
Same root
- מֵרַעmêraʻ · H4827used as (abstract) noun, wickedness
- רַעraʻ · H7451bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
- רֹעַrôaʻ · H7455badness (as marring), physically or morally
- רְעַעrᵉʻaʻ · H7490{properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)}
Where it appears
Appears 107 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 19:7 “Please, my brothers,” he begged, “don’t do such a wicked thing.
- Genesis 19:9 “Stand back!” they shouted. “This fellow came to town as an outsider, and now he’s acting like our judge! We’ll treat you far worse than those other men!” And they lunged toward Lot to break down the door.
- Genesis 21:11 This upset Abraham very much because Ishmael was his son.
- Genesis 21:12 But God told Abraham, “Do not be upset over the boy and your servant. Do whatever Sarah tells you, for Isaac is the son through whom your descendants will be counted.
- Genesis 31:7 but he has cheated me, changing my wages ten times. But God has not allowed him to do me any harm.
- Genesis 38:10 But the Lord considered it evil for Onan to deny a child to his dead brother. So the Lord took Onan’s life, too.
See every passage
- Genesis 19:7, 19:9, 21:11, 21:12, 31:7, 38:10, 43:6, 44:5, 48:17
- Exodus 5:22, 5:23, 21:8
- Leviticus 5:4
- Numbers 11:10, 11:11, 16:15, 20:15, 22:34
- Deuteronomy 15:9, 15:10, 26:6, 28:54, 28:56
- Joshua 24:15, 24:20
- Judges 19:23
- Ruth 1:21
- 1 Samuel 8:6, 12:25, 18:8, 25:34, 26:21
- 2 Samuel 11:25, 11:27, 19:7, 20:6
- 1 Kings 14:9, 16:25, 17:20
- 2 Kings 21:11
- 1 Chronicles 16:22, 21:7, 21:17
- Nehemiah 2:3, 2:10, 13:8
- Job 8:20, 20:26, 34:24
- Psalms 2:9, 15:4, 22:16, 26:5, 27:2, 37:1, 37:8, 37:9, 44:2, 64:2, 74:3, 92:11, 94:16, 105:15, 106:32, 119:115
- Proverbs 4:16, 11:15, 13:20, 17:4, 18:24, 24:8, 24:18, 24:19
- Isaiah 1:4, 1:16, 3:11, 8:9, 9:17, 11:9, 14:20, 24:19, 31:2, 41:23, 59:15, 65:25
- Jeremiah 4:22, 7:26, 10:5, 11:16, 13:23, 15:12, 16:12, 20:13, 23:14, 25:6, 25:29, 31:28, 38:9, 40:4
- Jonah 4:1
- Micah 3:4, 4:6
- Zephaniah 1:12
- Zechariah 8:14
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).