אָרַבʼârab
lie in wait
Pronunciation: aw-rab' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H693
Meanings
Qal: lie in wait (Deuteronomy 19:11; Judges 21:20; Job 31:9)
Pi`el: liers-in-wait, id quod Qal Participle (Judges 9:25; 2 Chronicles 20:22)
Hiph`il: זַיָּרֶב בנחל (for וַיַּאֲרֶב), but text dubious (1 Samuel 15:5)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 41 times in the Bible.
- Deuteronomy 19:11 “But suppose someone is hostile toward a neighbor and deliberately ambushes and murders him and then flees to one of the cities of refuge.
- Joshua 8:2 You will destroy them as you destroyed Jericho and its king. But this time you may keep the plunder and the livestock for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the town.”
- Joshua 8:4 with these orders: “Hide in ambush close behind the town and be ready for action.
- Joshua 8:7 you will jump up from your ambush and take possession of the town, for the Lord your God will give it to you.
- Joshua 8:12 That night Joshua sent about 5,000 men to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the town.
- Joshua 8:14 When the king of Ai saw the Israelites across the valley, he and all his army hurried out early in the morning and attacked the Israelites at a place overlooking the Jordan Valley. But he didn’t realize there was an ambush behind the town.
See every passage
- Deuteronomy 19:11
- Joshua 8:2, 8:4, 8:7, 8:12, 8:14, 8:19, 8:21
- Judges 9:25, 9:32, 9:34, 9:43, 16:2, 16:9, 16:12, 20:29, 20:33, 20:36, 20:37, 20:38, 21:20
- 1 Samuel 15:5, 22:8, 22:13
- 2 Chronicles 20:22
- Ezra 8:31
- Job 31:9
- Psalms 10:9, 59:3
- Proverbs 1:11, 1:18, 7:12, 12:6, 23:28, 24:15
- Jeremiah 51:12
- Lamentations 3:10, 4:19
- Micah 7:2
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).