אָרַבʼârab

lie in wait

Pronunciation: aw-rab' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H693

Meanings

Qal: lie in wait (Deuteronomy 19:11; Judges 21:20; Job 31:9)

Pi`el: liers-in-wait, id quod Qal Participle (Judges 9:25; 2 Chronicles 20:22)

Hiph`il: זַיָּרֶב בנחל (for וַיַּאֲרֶב), but text dubious (1 Samuel 15:5)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 41 times in the Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 19:11 “But suppose someone is hostile toward a neighbor and deliberately ambushes and murders him and then flees to one of the cities of refuge.
  • Joshua 8:2 You will destroy them as you destroyed Jericho and its king. But this time you may keep the plunder and the livestock for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the town.”
  • Joshua 8:4 with these orders: “Hide in ambush close behind the town and be ready for action.
  • Joshua 8:7 you will jump up from your ambush and take possession of the town, for the Lord your God will give it to you.
  • Joshua 8:12 That night Joshua sent about 5,000 men to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the town.
  • Joshua 8:14 When the king of Ai saw the Israelites across the valley, he and all his army hurried out early in the morning and attacked the Israelites at a place overlooking the Jordan Valley. But he didn’t realize there was an ambush behind the town.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).