צָפַןtsâphan
hide, treasure up
Pronunciation: tsaw-fan' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H6845
Meanings
Qal: active, passive (Proverbs 27:16; Job 10:13; Job 21:19)
1. hide (Exodus 2:2; Joshua 2:4; Proverbs 27:16)
2. lie hid, lurk (Psalms 56:7; Proverbs 1:11; Proverbs 1:18)
Niph`al: be hidden (Jeremiah 16:17; Job 24:1; Job 15:20)
Hiph`il: hide, = Qal (Job 14:18; Psalms 56:7; Exodus 2:3)
Same root
- אֱלִיצָפָןʼĔlîytsâphân · H469Elitsaphan or Eltsaphan, an Israelite
- מִצְפֻּןmitspun · H4710a secret (place or thing, perhaps, treasure)
- צָפוֹןtsâphôwn · H6828properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown)
- צָפִיןtsâphîyn · H6840a treasure (as hidden)
- צְפַנְיָהTsᵉphanyâh · H6846Tsephanjah, the name of four Israelites
Where it appears
Appears 32 times in the Bible.
- Exodus 2:2 The woman became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She saw that he was a special baby and kept him hidden for three months.
- Exodus 2:3 But when she could no longer hide him, she got a basket made of papyrus reeds and waterproofed it with tar and pitch. She put the baby in the basket and laid it among the reeds along the bank of the Nile River.
- Joshua 2:4 Rahab had hidden the two men, but she replied, “Yes, the men were here earlier, but I didn’t know where they were from.
- Job 10:13 “‘Yet your real motive— your true intent—
- Job 14:13 “I wish you would hide me in the grave and forget me there until your anger has passed. But mark your calendar to think of me again!
- Job 15:20 “The wicked writhe in pain throughout their lives. Years of trouble are stored up for the ruthless.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).