אֵפוֹדʼêphôwd
ephod
Pronunciation: ay-fode' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H646
Meanings
1. ephod
a. girt with an eph., id. (1 Samuel 22:18; 1 Samuel 2:8; 2 Samuel 6:14)
b. put the ephod on (Exodus 25:7; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 28:6)
2. ephod used in consulting ׳ י (1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 23:9; 1 Samuel 30:7)
a. consultation of (Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:28-30; 1 Samuel 2:28)
3.
a. ephod of gold made by Gideon (Judges 8:27; Isaiah 30:22)
b. in view of distinction from, made (material not given) for a private, local sanctuary (Judges 17:5; Judges 18:14; Judges 18:17)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 49 times in the Bible.
- Exodus 25:7 onyx stones, and other gemstones to be set in the ephod and the priest’s chestpiece.
- Exodus 28:4 These are the garments they are to make: a chestpiece, an ephod, a robe, a patterned tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these sacred garments for your brother, Aaron, and his sons to wear when they serve me as priests.
- Exodus 28:6 “The craftsmen must make the ephod of finely woven linen and skillfully embroider it with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread.
- Exodus 28:12 Fasten the two stones on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod as a reminder that Aaron represents the people of Israel. Aaron will carry these names on his shoulders as a constant reminder whenever he goes before the Lord.
- Exodus 28:15 “Then, with great skill and care, make a chestpiece to be worn for seeking a decision from God. Make it to match the ephod, using finely woven linen embroidered with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread.
- Exodus 28:25 Tie the other ends of the cords to the gold settings on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod.
See every passage
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).