עוּרʻûwr
rouse oneself, awake
Pronunciation: oor · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H5782
Meanings
Qal: rouse oneself (Job 41:2; Psalms 7:7; Judges 5:12)
Niph`al: be roused (Zechariah 2:17; Jeremiah 6:22; Zechariah 4:1)
Po`el.: rouse, incite (2 Samuel 23:18; Isaiah 10:26; Zechariah 9:13)
Pilpel: usually explained as = יְעַרְעֵ֑רוּ (which some read), rouse (i.e. raise?) a cry of destruction, Pilpel not elsewhere, very dubious; read perhaps יְעוֺרֵ֑רוּ (Isaiah 15:5)
Hithpo`lel: rouse oneself (Job 31:29; Job 17:8; Isaiah 64:6)
Hiph`il
1. rouse, stir up (Zechariah 4:1; Deuteronomy 32:11; Isaiah 45:13)
2. act in an aroused manner, awake, declarative or exhibitive sense (Psalms 35:23; Job 8:6; Psalms 73:20)
Same root
- עִירʻîyr · H5892a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
- עִירʻîyr · H5894a watcher, i.e. an angel (as guardian)
- עַיִרʻayir · H5895properly, a young ass (as just broken to a load); hence an ass-colt
- עִירָאʻÎyrâʼ · H5896Ira, the name of three Israelites
- עָרʻâr · H6145a foe (as watchful for mischief)
- עֵרʻÊr · H6147Er, the name of two Israelites
- עֵרִיʻÊrîy · H6179Eri, an Israelite
- עֵרָןʻÊrân · H6197Eran, an Israelite
Where it appears
Appears 80 times in the Bible.
- Deuteronomy 32:11 Like an eagle that rouses her chicks and hovers over her young, so he spread his wings to take them up and carried them safely on his pinions.
- Judges 5:12 “Wake up, Deborah, wake up! Wake up, wake up, and sing a song! Arise, Barak! Lead your captives away, son of Abinoam!
- 2 Samuel 23:18 Abishai son of Zeruiah, the brother of Joab, was the leader of the Thirty. He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle. It was by such feats that he became as famous as the Three.
- 1 Chronicles 5:26 So the God of Israel caused King Pul of Assyria (also known as Tiglath-pileser) to invade the land and take away the people of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh as captives. The Assyrians exiled them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the Gozan River, where they remain to this day.
- 1 Chronicles 11:11 Here is the record of David’s mightiest warriors: The first was Jashobeam the Hacmonite, who was leader of the Three—the mightiest warriors among David’s men. He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle.
- 1 Chronicles 11:20 Abishai, the brother of Joab, was the leader of the Thirty. He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle. It was by such feats that he became as famous as the Three.
See every passage
- Deuteronomy 32:11
- Judges 5:12
- 2 Samuel 23:18
- 1 Chronicles 5:26, 11:11, 11:20
- 2 Chronicles 21:16, 36:22
- Ezra 1:1, 1:5
- Job 3:8, 8:6, 14:12, 17:8, 31:29, 41:10
- Psalms 7:6, 35:23, 44:23, 57:8, 59:4, 73:20, 78:38, 80:2, 108:2
- Proverbs 10:12
- Song of Solomon 2:7, 3:5, 4:16, 5:2, 8:4, 8:5
- Isaiah 10:26, 13:17, 14:9, 15:5, 41:2, 41:25, 42:13, 45:13, 50:4, 51:9, 51:17, 52:1, 64:7
- Jeremiah 6:22, 25:32, 50:9, 50:41, 51:1, 51:11
- Ezekiel 23:22
- Daniel 11:2, 11:25
- Hosea 7:4
- Joel 3:7, 3:9, 3:12
- Habakkuk 2:19
- Haggai 1:14
- Zechariah 2:13, 4:1, 9:13, 13:7
- Malachi 2:12
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).