סָכַלçâkal

be foolish, or a fool, usually in moral or spititual sense

Pronunciation: saw-kal' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H5528

Meanings

Piel: make foolish, turn into foolishness (Isaiah 44:25; 2 Samuel 15:31)

Niph`al: act or do foolishly (2 Chronicles 16:9; 1 Samuel 13:13; 2 Samuel 24:10)

Hiph`il: do foolishly, play the fool (Genesis 31:28; 1 Samuel 26:21)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 8 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 31:28 Why didn’t you let me kiss my daughters and grandchildren and tell them good-bye? You have acted very foolishly!
  • 1 Samuel 13:13 “How foolish!” Samuel exclaimed. “You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you. Had you kept it, the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
  • 1 Samuel 26:21 Then Saul confessed, “I have sinned. Come back home, my son, and I will no longer try to harm you, for you valued my life today. I have been a fool and very, very wrong.”
  • 2 Samuel 15:31 When someone told David that his adviser Ahithophel was now backing Absalom, David prayed, “O Lord, let Ahithophel give Absalom foolish advice!”
  • 2 Samuel 24:10 But after he had taken the census, David’s conscience began to bother him. And he said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly by taking this census. Please forgive my guilt, Lord, for doing this foolish thing.”
  • 1 Chronicles 21:8 Then David said to God, “I have sinned greatly by taking this census. Please forgive my guilt for doing this foolish thing.”
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).