נָגַןnâgan
touch (strings), play a stringed instrument
Pronunciation: naw-gan' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H5059
Meanings
Qal: players (Psalms 68:26)
Pi`el: Participle = player, minstrel (compare Qal) (1 Samuel 16:16; 1 Samuel 16:23; Isaiah 38:20)
Same root
- אַגָּןʼaggân · H101a bowl (as pounded out hollow)
- גַּתgath · H1660a wine-press (or vat for holding the grapes in pressing them)
- מַנְגִּינָהmangîynâh · H4485a satire
- נְגִינָהnᵉgîynâh · H5058properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram
Where it appears
Appears 15 times in the Bible.
- 1 Samuel 16:16 Let us find a good musician to play the harp whenever the tormenting spirit troubles you. He will play soothing music, and you will soon be well again.”
- 1 Samuel 16:17 “All right,” Saul said. “Find me someone who plays well, and bring him here.”
- 1 Samuel 16:18 One of the servants said to Saul, “One of Jesse’s sons from Bethlehem is a talented harp player. Not only that—he is a brave warrior, a man of war, and has good judgment. He is also a fine-looking young man, and the Lord is with him.”
- 1 Samuel 16:23 And whenever the tormenting spirit from God troubled Saul, David would play the harp. Then Saul would feel better, and the tormenting spirit would go away.
- 1 Samuel 18:10 The very next day a tormenting spirit from God overwhelmed Saul, and he began to rave in his house like a madman. David was playing the harp, as he did each day. But Saul had a spear in his hand,
- 1 Samuel 19:9 But one day when Saul was sitting at home, with spear in hand, the tormenting spirit from the Lord suddenly came upon him again. As David played his harp,
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).