מִשְׁמָרmishmâr
place of confinement, goal, prison, guard, watch, observance
Pronunciation: mish-mawr' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H4929
Meanings
1. goal, prison (Genesis 40:3; Genesis 40:4; Genesis 40:7)
2. guard (Jeremiah 51:12; Nehemiah 4:3; Nehemiah 4:16)
3. observances, services, of temple (Nehemiah 13:14)
Same root
- שָׁמַרshâmar · H8104properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
- מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmereth · H4931watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
Where it appears
Appears 22 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 40:3 and he put them in the prison where Joseph was, in the palace of the captain of the guard.
- Genesis 40:4 They remained in prison for quite some time, and the captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, who looked after them.
- Genesis 40:7 “Why do you look so worried today?” he asked them.
- Genesis 41:10 “Some time ago, you were angry with the chief baker and me, and you imprisoned us in the palace of the captain of the guard.
- Genesis 42:17 So Joseph put them all in prison for three days.
- Genesis 42:19 If you really are honest men, choose one of your brothers to remain in prison. The rest of you may go home with grain for your starving families.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).