מְעִילmᵉʻîyl

exterior garment, robe, worn over the inner tunic ׃ כְּתֹנֶת

Pronunciation: meh-eel' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H4598

Meanings

1. worn by men of rank (1 Samuel 18:4; 1 Samuel 24:5; 1 Samuel 24:12)

2. worn by the daughters of David (2 Samuel 13:18)

3. robe of high priest (Exodus 28:31; Exodus 29:5; Exodus 39:22)

4. figurative of attributes (of ׳ י, and of men) (Isaiah 59:17; Isaiah 61:10; Job 29:14)

Same root

מָעַלmâʻal · H4603properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. treacherously

Where it appears

Appears 28 times in the Bible.

Exodus 28:4 These are the garments they are to make: a chestpiece, an ephod, a robe, a patterned tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these sacred garments for your brother, Aaron, and his sons to wear when they serve me as priests.
Exodus 28:31 “Make the robe that is worn with the ephod from a single piece of blue cloth,
Exodus 28:34 The gold bells and pomegranates are to alternate all around the hem.
Exodus 29:5 Dress Aaron in his priestly garments—the tunic, the robe worn with the ephod, the ephod itself, and the chestpiece. Then wrap the decorative sash of the ephod around him.
Exodus 39:22 Bezalel made the robe that is worn with the ephod from a single piece of blue woven cloth,
Exodus 39:23 with an opening for Aaron’s head in the middle of it. The opening was reinforced with a woven collar so it would not tear.

See every passage

Exodus 28:4, 28:31, 28:34, 29:5, 39:22, 39:23, 39:24, 39:25, 39:26
Leviticus 8:7
1 Samuel 2:19, 15:27, 18:4, 24:4, 24:11, 28:14
2 Samuel 13:18
1 Chronicles 15:27
Ezra 9:3, 9:5
Job 1:20, 2:12, 29:14
Psalms 109:29
Isaiah 59:17, 61:10
Ezekiel 26:16

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).