מַדַּיmadday
מַדַּי: see מה 1.e.
Pronunciation: mad-dah'-ee · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H4078
Meanings
מָה: what? how? aught, used of things, as מִי of persons
1. interrogative what?
a. in a direct question, before either verbs or nouns (Genesis 4:10; Genesis 15:2; Exodus 3:13)
b. often in an indirect question, as after ראה (Genesis 2:19; Genesis 37:20; Numbers 13:19)
c. = of what kind? (Genesis 37:10; Genesis 44:15; Joshua 22:16)
d. often used in questions to which the answer little, or nothing, is expected, and it thus becomes equivalent to a rhetorical negative (Genesis 23:15; Genesis 27:37; Judges 8:3)
e. = whatsoever (Judges 9:48; 2 Samuel 21:4; Job 6:24)
2. Used adverbially
a. how?, why?, as an interrogative (Genesis 44:16; Numbers 23:8; 1 Samuel 10:27)
b. how …!, as an exclamation (Genesis 28:17; Genesis 38:29; Numbers 24:5)
3. anything, aught, indefinite pronoun (Numbers 23:3; 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Samuel 20:10)
4. With prepositions
a. wherein?, whereby? (Exodus 22:26; Judges 16:5; 1 Samuel 14:38)
b. because of what? (Haggai 1:9)
c. the like of what?, how much? how many? (Genesis 47:8; 2 Samuel 19:35; Psalms 119:84)
d. for what reason? why? (Psalms 42:10; Psalms 43:2; 1 Samuel 28:15)
e. until when? how long? (Psalms 4:3; Numbers 24:22; Psalms 79:5)
f. upon what?, upon what ground? wherefore? (Job 38:6; 2 Chronicles 32:10; Numbers 22:32)
Same root
- מָהmâh · H4100properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
- דַּיday · H1767enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).