אָכֵןʼâkên
with strong asseverative force
Pronunciation: aw-kane' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H403
Meanings
a. surely, truly (Genesis 28:16; Exodus 2:14; 1 Samuel 15:32)
b. but indeed, but in fact, emphasizing a contrast (Isaiah 49:4; Isaiah 53:4; Isaiah 53:3)
Same root
- כּוּןkûwn · H3559properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
- כֵּןkên · H3651properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
- אַךְʼak · H389a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
Where it appears
Appears 18 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 28:16 Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I wasn’t even aware of it!”
- Exodus 2:14 The man replied, “Who appointed you to be our prince and judge? Are you going to kill me as you killed that Egyptian yesterday?” Then Moses was afraid, thinking, “Everyone knows what I did.”
- 1 Samuel 15:32 Then Samuel said, “Bring King Agag to me.” Agag arrived full of hope, for he thought, “Surely the worst is over, and I have been spared!”
- 1 Kings 11:2 The Lord had clearly instructed the people of Israel, “You must not marry them, because they will turn your hearts to their gods.” Yet Solomon insisted on loving them anyway.
- Job 32:8 But there is a spirit within people, the breath of the Almighty within them, that makes them intelligent.
- Psalms 31:22 In panic I cried out, “I am cut off from the Lord!” But you heard my cry for mercy and answered my call for help.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).