לָטַשׁlâṭash

hammer, sharpen, whet

Pronunciation: law-tash' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H3913

Meanings

Qal

1. only Participle = hammerer (Genesis 4:22)

2. sharpen (Psalms 7:13; 1 Samuel 13:20; Job 16:9)

Pu`al: sharpened (Psalms 52:4)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 5 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 4:22 Lamech’s other wife, Zillah, gave birth to a son named Tubal-cain. He became an expert in forging tools of bronze and iron. Tubal-cain had a sister named Naamah.
  • 1 Samuel 13:20 So whenever the Israelites needed to sharpen their plowshares, picks, axes, or sickles, they had to take them to a Philistine blacksmith.
  • Job 16:9 God hates me and angrily tears me apart. He snaps his teeth at me and pierces me with his eyes.
  • Psalms 7:12 If a person does not repent, God will sharpen his sword; he will bend and string his bow.
  • Psalms 52:2 All day long you plot destruction. Your tongue cuts like a sharp razor; you’re an expert at telling lies.

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).