אֵיפָהʼêyphâh

ephah

Pronunciation: ay-faw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H374

Meanings

1. a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers (Exodus 16:36; Leviticus 5:11; Leviticus 6:13)

2. receptacle or measure, holding an ephah (Zechariah 5:6; Zechariah 5:7; Zechariah 5:8)

Where it appears

Appears 40 times in the Bible.

  • Exodus 16:36 The container used to measure the manna was an omer, which was one-tenth of an ephah; it held about two quarts.
  • Leviticus 5:11 “If you cannot afford to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, you may bring two quarts of choice flour for your sin offering. Since it is an offering for sin, you must not moisten it with olive oil or put any frankincense on it.
  • Leviticus 6:20 “On the day Aaron and his sons are anointed, they must present to the Lord the standard grain offering of two quarts of choice flour, half to be offered in the morning and half to be offered in the evening.
  • Leviticus 19:36 Your scales and weights must be accurate. Your containers for measuring dry materials or liquids must be accurate. I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
  • Numbers 5:15 the husband must bring his wife to the priest. He must also bring an offering of two quarts of barley flour to be presented on her behalf. Do not mix it with olive oil or frankincense, for it is a jealousy offering—an offering to prove whether or not she is guilty.
  • Numbers 28:5 With each lamb you must offer a grain offering of two quarts of choice flour mixed with one quart of pure oil of pressed olives.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).