טָרַףṭâraph

tear, rend, pluck

Pronunciation: taw-raf' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2963

Meanings

Qal: tear, rend (Job 16:9; Hosea 6:1; Psalms 7:3)

Niph`al: torn (Exodus 22:12; Jeremiah 5:6)

Pu`al: been torn (Genesis 37:33; Genesis 44:28)

Hiph`il: let me devour (Proverbs 30:8; Proverbs 31:15; Psalms 111:5)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 25 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 37:33 Their father recognized it immediately. “Yes,” he said, “it is my son’s robe. A wild animal must have eaten him. Joseph has clearly been torn to pieces!”
  • Genesis 44:28 and one of them went away and never returned. Doubtless he was torn to pieces by some wild animal. I have never seen him since.
  • Genesis 49:27 “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, devouring his enemies in the morning and dividing his plunder in the evening.”
  • Exodus 22:13 If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, the remains of the carcass must be shown as evidence, and no compensation will be required.
  • Deuteronomy 33:20 Moses said this about the tribe of Gad: “Blessed is the one who enlarges Gad’s territory! Gad is poised there like a lion to tear off an arm or a head.
  • Job 16:9 God hates me and angrily tears me apart. He snaps his teeth at me and pierces me with his eyes.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).