חָרַבchârab

חָרֵב: be dry, dried up

Pronunciation: khaw-rab' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2717

Meanings

Qal: be dry, dried up (Genesis 8:13; Isaiah 19:6; Hosea 13:15)

1. of ground (Genesis 8:13)

2. be dried up, of waters (Genesis 8:13; Isaiah 19:5; Job 14:11)

Pu`al: of fresh bow-strings (Judges 16:7; Judges 16:8)

Hiph`il: drying up (Nahum 1:4; Isaiah 11:15; Jeremiah 51:36)

חָרֵב: be waste, desolate

Qal: be waste, desolate (Jeremiah 26:9; Isaiah 34:10; Ezekiel 6:6)

Niph`al: desolate, i.e. uninhabited, see context (Ezekiel 26:19; Ezekiel 30:17)

Hiph`il: lay waste, make desolate (Ezekiel 19:17; Zephaniah 3:6; Isaiah 37:18)

Hoph`al: laid waste (Ezekiel 26:2; Ezekiel 29:12)

חָרַב: attack, smite down

Niph`al: the kings have attacked one another, fought together (2 Kings 3:23)

Hoph`al: read perhaps הֵחָרֵב (2 Kings 3:23; Leviticus 19:20)

חרב: be waste

Hoph`al: city was laid waste. (Ezra 4:15)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 40 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 8:13 Noah was now 601 years old. On the first day of the new year, ten and a half months after the flood began, the floodwaters had almost dried up from the earth. Noah lifted back the covering of the boat and saw that the surface of the ground was drying.
  • Judges 16:7 Samson replied, “If I were tied up with seven new bowstrings that have not yet been dried, I would become as weak as anyone else.”
  • Judges 16:8 So the Philistine rulers brought Delilah seven new bowstrings, and she tied Samson up with them.
  • Judges 16:24 When the people saw him, they praised their god, saying, “Our god has delivered our enemy to us! The one who killed so many of us is now in our power!”
  • 2 Kings 3:23 “It’s blood!” the Moabites exclaimed. “The three armies must have attacked and killed each other! Let’s go, men of Moab, and collect the plunder!”
  • 2 Kings 19:17 “It is true, Lord, that the kings of Assyria have destroyed all these nations.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).