חָצָהchâtsâh
divide
Pronunciation: khaw-tsaw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2673
Meanings
Qal
1. divide (Exodus 21:35; Job 40:30; Numbers 31:27)
2. (apparently denominative from חֲצִי) (Psalms 55:24; Isaiah 30:28)
Niph`al: be divided (Daniel 11:4; Ezekiel 37:22; 2 Kings 2:8)
Same root
- זֵדzêd · H2086arrogant
- חָצוֹתchâtsôwth · H2676the middle (of the night)
- חֵצִיchêtsîy · H2677the half or middle
- חָצַץchâtsats · H2686properly, to chop into, pierce or sever; hence, to curtail, to distribute (into ranks); to shoot an arrow
- יַחְצְאֵלYachtsᵉʼêl · H3183Jachtseel, an Israelite
- יַחְצִיאֵלYachtsîyʼêl · H3185Jachtsiel, an Israelite
- מֶחֱצָהmechĕtsâh · H4275a halving
- מַחֲצִיתmachătsîyth · H4276a halving or the middle
Where it appears
Appears 15 times in the Bible.
- Genesis 32:7 Jacob was terrified at the news. He divided his household, along with the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups.
- Genesis 33:1 Then Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming with his 400 men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and his two servant wives.
- Exodus 21:35 “If someone’s ox injures a neighbor’s ox and the injured ox dies, then the two owners must sell the live ox and divide the price equally between them. They must also divide the dead animal.
- Numbers 31:27 Then divide the plunder into two parts, and give half to the men who fought the battle and half to the rest of the people.
- Numbers 31:42 Half of the plunder belonged to the people of Israel, and Moses separated it from the half belonging to the fighting men.
- Judges 7:16 He divided the 300 men into three groups and gave each man a ram’s horn and a clay jar with a torch in it.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).