אֲבִיגַיִלʼĂbîygayil
Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses
Pronunciation: ab-ee-gah'-yil · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H26
Meanings
1. wife of Nabal, then of David 1Sam 25:14; 1Sam 25:23; 1Sam 25:39; 1Sam 25:40; 1Sam 25:42; 1Sam 27:3; 1Sam 30:5; 2Sam 2:2; 1Chr 3:1 = אֲבִגַיִל 1Sam 25:3; 1Sam 25:36 אֲבִו֯גַיִל 1Sam 25:18, אֲבִיגָל֑ 1Sam 25:32, אֲבִיגַ֯לִ 2Sam 3:3. (1 Samuel 25:14; 1 Samuel 25:23; 1 Samuel 25:39)
2. sister of David (1 Chronicles 2:16; 1 Chronicles 2:17; 2 Samuel 17:25)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 17 times in the Bible.
- 1 Samuel 25:3 This man’s name was Nabal, and his wife, Abigail, was a sensible and beautiful woman. But Nabal, a descendant of Caleb, was crude and mean in all his dealings.
- 1 Samuel 25:14 Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s servants went to Abigail and told her, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he screamed insults at them.
- 1 Samuel 25:18 Abigail wasted no time. She quickly gathered 200 loaves of bread, two wineskins full of wine, five sheep that had been slaughtered, nearly a bushel of roasted grain, 100 clusters of raisins, and 200 fig cakes. She packed them on donkeys
- 1 Samuel 25:23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him.
- 1 Samuel 25:32 David replied to Abigail, “Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you to meet me today!
- 1 Samuel 25:36 When Abigail arrived home, she found that Nabal was throwing a big party and was celebrating like a king. He was very drunk, so she didn’t tell him anything about her meeting with David until dawn the next day.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).