חָמַסchâmaç
treat violently, wrong
Pronunciation: khaw-mas' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2554
Meanings
Qal: treat violently, wrong (Ezekiel 22:26; Zephaniah 3:4; Job 15:33)
1. of physical wrong (Jeremiah 22:3; Lamentations 2:6; Job 15:33)
2. of ethical wrong (Zephaniah 3:4; Exodus 22:26; Job 21:27)
3. both physical and ethical (Proverbs 8:36)
Niph`al: suffer violence (Jeremiah 13:22)
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 8 times in the Bible.
- Job 15:33 They will be like a vine whose grapes are harvested too early, like an olive tree that loses its blossoms before the fruit can form.
- Job 21:27 “Look, I know what you’re thinking. I know the schemes you plot against me.
- Proverbs 8:36 But those who miss me injure themselves. All who hate me love death.”
- Jeremiah 13:22 You may ask yourself, “Why is all this happening to me?” It is because of your many sins! That is why you have been stripped and raped by invading armies.
- Jeremiah 22:3 This is what the Lord says: Be fair-minded and just. Do what is right! Help those who have been robbed; rescue them from their oppressors. Quit your evil deeds! Do not mistreat foreigners, orphans, and widows. Stop murdering the innocent!
- Lamentations 2:6 He has broken down his Temple as though it were merely a garden shelter. The Lord has blotted out all memory of the holy festivals and Sabbath days. Kings and priests fall together before his fierce anger.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).