חָבַלchâbal
חָבַל: bind, pledge
Pronunciation: khaw-bal' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2254
Meanings
Qal: active, passive (Ezekiel 18:16; Deuteronomy 24:6; Deuteronomy 24:17)
1. bind (Zechariah 11:7; Zechariah 11:14)
2. bind, by taking a pledge of, hold by a pledge (Proverbs 20:16; Proverbs 27:13; Job 22:6)
Niph`al: becometh pledged to it (i.e. pledged to pay the penalty, opposed to יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם) (Proverbs 13:13)
Pi`el: writhe, twist, hence travail (Song of Solomon 8:5; Psalms 7:15)
חָבַל: act (ruinously) corruptly
Qal: act corruptly (Nehemiah 1:7; Job 34:31)
Niph`al: shall be ruined, (לְ reflexive) (Proverbs 13:13)
Pi`el: ruin, destroy (Ecclesiastes 5:5; Micah 2:10; Isaiah 32:7)
Pu`al: be ruined, broken (Isaiah 10:27; Job 17:1; Micah 2:10)
Same root
- חֲבַלchăbal · H2255to ruin
- חֶבֶלchebel · H2256a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring line; by implication, a district or inheritance (as measured); or a noose (as of cords); figuratively, a company (as if tied together); also a throe (especially of parturition); also ruin
- חֲבֹלchăbôl · H2258a pawn (as security for debt)
- חֹבֵלchôbêl · H2259a sailor
- חִבֵּלchibbêl · H2260a mast
- תַּחְבֻּלָהtachbulâh · H8458(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e. (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan
Where it appears
Appears 27 times in the Bible.
- Exodus 22:26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as security for a loan, you must return it before sunset.
- Deuteronomy 24:6 “It is wrong to take a set of millstones, or even just the upper millstone, as security for a loan, for the owner uses it to make a living.
- Deuteronomy 24:17 “True justice must be given to foreigners living among you and to orphans, and you must never accept a widow’s garment as security for her debt.
- Nehemiah 1:7 We have sinned terribly by not obeying the commands, decrees, and regulations that you gave us through your servant Moses.
- Job 17:1 “My spirit is crushed, and my life is nearly snuffed out. The grave is ready to receive me.
- Job 22:6 “For example, you must have lent money to your friend and demanded clothing as security. Yes, you stripped him to the bone.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).