זָרָהzârâh
scatter, fan, winnow
Pronunciation: zaw-raw' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H2219
Meanings
Qal
1. scatter (Exodus 32:20; Numbers 17:2; Ezekiel 5:2)
2. fan, winnow (Ruth 3:2; Isaiah 30:24; Isaiah 41:16)
Niph`al: be scattered, dispersed (Ezekiel 36:19; Ezekiel 6:8)
Pi`el
1. scatter, disperse, (intensive of Qal) (1 Kings 14:15; Leviticus 26:33; Psalms 44:12)
2. winnow, sift, (compare Qal 2) only figurative (Psalms 139:3)
Pu`al: be scattered (Job 18:15; Proverbs 1:17)
Same root
- זוּרzûwr · H2114to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
- זָרָאzârâʼ · H2214disgust
- זֶרֶתzereth · H2239the spread of the fingers, i.e. a span
- מִזְרֶהmizreh · H4214a winnowing shovel (as scattering the chaff)
- מְזָרֶהmᵉzâreh · H4215properly, a scatterer, i.e. the north wind (as dispersing clouds; only in plural)
Where it appears
Appears 39 times in the Bible.
- Exodus 32:20 He took the calf they had made and burned it. Then he ground it into powder, threw it into the water, and forced the people to drink it.
- Leviticus 26:33 I will scatter you among the nations and bring out my sword against you. Your land will become desolate, and your cities will lie in ruins.
- Numbers 16:37 “Tell Eleazar son of Aaron the priest to pull all the incense burners from the fire, for they are holy. Also tell him to scatter the burning coals.
- Ruth 3:2 Boaz is a close relative of ours, and he’s been very kind by letting you gather grain with his young women. Tonight he will be winnowing barley at the threshing floor.
- 1 Kings 14:15 Then the Lord will shake Israel like a reed whipped about in a stream. He will uproot the people of Israel from this good land that he gave their ancestors and will scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, for they have angered the Lord with the Asherah poles they have set up for worship.
- Job 18:15 The homes of the wicked will burn down; burning sulfur rains on their houses.
See every passage
- Exodus 32:20
- Leviticus 26:33
- Numbers 16:37
- Ruth 3:2
- 1 Kings 14:15
- Job 18:15
- Psalms 44:11, 106:27, 139:3
- Proverbs 1:17, 15:7, 20:8, 20:26
- Isaiah 30:22, 30:24, 41:16
- Jeremiah 4:11, 15:7, 31:10, 49:32, 49:36, 51:2
- Ezekiel 5:2, 5:10, 5:12, 6:5, 6:8, 12:14, 12:15, 20:23, 22:15, 29:12, 30:23, 30:26, 36:19
- Zechariah 1:19, 1:21
- Malachi 2:3
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).