גַּנָּבgannâb
thief (Exodus 22:1; Isaiah 1:23; Exodus 22:6; Exodus 22:7; Joel 2:9)
Pronunciation: gaw-nab' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H1590
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 17 times in the Bible.
- Exodus 22:2 “If a thief is caught in the act of breaking into a house and is struck and killed in the process, the person who killed the thief is not guilty of murder.
- Exodus 22:7 “Suppose someone leaves money or goods with a neighbor for safekeeping, and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house. If the thief is caught, the compensation is double the value of what was stolen.
- Exodus 22:8 But if the thief is not caught, the neighbor must appear before God, who will determine if he stole the property.
- Deuteronomy 24:7 “If anyone kidnaps a fellow Israelite and treats him as a slave or sells him, the kidnapper must die. In this way, you will purge the evil from among you.
- Job 24:14 The murderer rises in the early dawn to kill the poor and needy; at night he is a thief.
- Job 30:5 They are driven from human society, and people shout at them as if they were thieves.
Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).