בָּקַעbâqaʻ

cleave, break open or through

Pronunciation: baw-kah' · Hebrew/Aramaic (Old Testament) · H1234

Meanings

Qal: active (Psalms 78:13; Isaiah 34:15; Nehemiah 9:11)

1. cleave, cleave open, followed by accusative (Judges 15:19; Isaiah 48:21; Psalms 74:15)

2. break through or into, followed by בְּ (2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Chronicles 11:18; 2 Chronicles 21:17)

Niph`al

1. be cleft, rent open (Numbers 16:31; 1 Kings 1:40; Zechariah 14:4)

2. be broken into (2 Kings 25:4; Jeremiah 52:7; Ezekiel 30:16)

Pi`el: cleave, cut to pieces, rend open, (often more complete or more violent than Qal), followed by accusative (2 Kings 15:16; Job 28:10; Ezekiel 13:13)

Pu`al: be ripped open (Hosea 14:1; Ezekiel 26:10; Joshua 9:4)

Hiph`il: break into (Isaiah 7:6; 2 Kings 3:26; 2 Chronicles 32:1)

Hoph`al: was broken into (Jeremiah 39:2)

Hithpa`el: burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder (Joshua 9:13; Micah 1:4)

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 51 times in the Bible.

  • Genesis 7:11 When Noah was 600 years old, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the underground waters erupted from the earth, and the rain fell in mighty torrents from the sky.
  • Genesis 22:3 The next morning Abraham got up early. He saddled his donkey and took two of his servants with him, along with his son, Isaac. Then he chopped wood for a fire for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had told him about.
  • Exodus 14:16 Pick up your staff and raise your hand over the sea. Divide the water so the Israelites can walk through the middle of the sea on dry ground.
  • Exodus 14:21 Then Moses raised his hand over the sea, and the Lord opened up a path through the water with a strong east wind. The wind blew all that night, turning the seabed into dry land.
  • Numbers 16:31 He had hardly finished speaking the words when the ground suddenly split open beneath them.
  • Joshua 9:4 they resorted to deception to save themselves. They sent ambassadors to Joshua, loading their donkeys with weathered saddlebags and old, patched wineskins.
See every passage

Source: Brown, Driver and Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain; markup by unfoldingWord, CC BY (github.com/unfoldingWord/Brown-Driver-Briggs-Enhanced).